Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19651579›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2009

Early child care and adiposity at ages 1 and 3 years.

Sara E Benjamin, Sheryl L Rifas-Shiman, Elsie M Taveras, Jess Haines, Jonathan Finkelstein, Ken Kleinman, Matthew W Gillman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. Young Children's Dietary Quality in Family Child Care and in Their Own Home.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2023
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara E BenjaminObesity Prevention Program, Department of Ambulatory Care and Prevention, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. sara_benjamin@harvardpilgrim.org
Sheryl L Rifas-Shiman
Elsie M Taveras
Jess Haines
Jonathan Finkelstein
Ken Kleinman
Matthew W Gillman

Funding

Prenatal environmental determinants of health in young adulthood: a lifecourse approachR01HD034568 · NICHD · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI Marie-France Hivert, Emily Oken · 1998 to 2026
$20.6M
NUTRITION IN PREGNANCY, BIRTH WEIGHT, &CHILDHOOD ASTHMAR01HL064925 · NHLBI · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI GILLMAN, MATTHEW W · 2000 to 2010
$7.5M
Pre- and Peri-natal Predictors of Childhood ObesityR37HD034568 · NICHD · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI GILLMAN, MATTHEW W · 2012 to 2015
$4.5M
Patient-oriented research in early life origins of CVDK24HL068041 · NHLBI · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI GILLMAN, MATTHEW W · 2001 to 2010
$1.4M
Obesity prevention in early childhoodF32DK080618 · NIDDK · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI BENJAMIN-NEELON, SARA ELIZABETH · 2008 to 2009
$102k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 64925NHLBI NIH HHS HL 68041NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL068041NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064925NICHD NIH HHS HD 34568NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD034568NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD034568NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK080618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of infants in the United States are in nonparental child care, yet little is known about the effect of child care on development of obesity.

objectiveTo examine the relationship between child care attendance from birth to 6 months and adiposity at 1 and 3 years of age.

methodsWe studied 1138 children from a prospective cohort of pregnant women and their offspring. The main exposure was time in child care from birth to 6 months of age, overall and by type of care: (1) child care center; (2) someone else's home; and (3) child's own home by nonparent. The main outcomes were weight-for-length (WFL) z score at 1 year and BMI z score at 3 years of age.

resultsA total of 649 (57%) infants attended child care; 17% were cared for in a center, 27% in someone else's home, and 21% in their own home by a nonparent. After adjustment for confounders, overall time in child care was associated with an increased WFL z score at 1 year and BMI z score at 3 years of age but not skinfold thicknesses. Center and own home care were not associated with the outcomes, but care in someone else's home was associated with an increase in both the 1- and 3-year outcomes.

conclusionChild care in the first 6 months of life, especially in someone else's home, was associated with an increased WFL z score at 1 year and BMI z score at 3 years of age.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexBreast FeedingChild CareChild Day Care CentersChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantInfant FoodInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleMassachusetts

Identifiers

PMID19651579
PMCPMC3049895

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.