Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19651036›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2009

X-ray diffraction and reflectivity validation of the depletion attraction in the competitive adsorption of lung surfactant and albumin.

Patrick C Stenger, Guohui Wu, Chad E Miller, Eva Y Chi, Shelli L Frey, Ka Yee C Lee, Jaroslaw Majewski, Kristian Kjaer, Joseph A Zasadzinski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanistic Insights into Pulmonary Surfactant Inactivation.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
    Article
  2. Evolution of interfacial mechanics of lung surfactant mimics progression of acute respiratory distress syndrome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Interfacial curvature effects on the monolayer morphology and dynamics of a clinical lung surfactant.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Competitive adsorption: a physical model for lung surfactant inactivation.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick C StengerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Guohui Wu
Chad E Miller
Eva Y Chi
Shelli L Frey
Ka Yee C Lee
Jaroslaw Majewski
Kristian Kjaer
Joseph A Zasadzinski
University of California, Santa Barbara · USUniversity of Chicago · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · USNordic Laboratory for Luminescence Dating · DK

Funding

Nanotherapy for Vulnerable PlaqueU01HL080718 · NHLBI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JEFFREY W · 2005 to 2009
$12.8M
LIPID AND PROTEIN EFFECTS ON MONOLAYER STABILITYR01HL051177 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Joseph Anthony Zasadzinski · 1994 to 2026
$9.5M
POLYMER - SURFACTANT THERAPY IN RAT MODELS OF ARDSR01HL066410 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TAEUSCH, HWILLIAM · 2001 to 2010
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-080718NHLBI NIH HHS HL-51177NHLBI NIH HHS HL-66410NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL051177NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL066410NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung surfactant (LS) and albumin compete for the air-water interface when both are present in solution. Equilibrium favors LS because it has a lower equilibrium surface pressure, but the smaller albumin is kinetically favored by faster diffusion. Albumin at the interface creates an energy barrier to subsequent LS adsorption that can be overcome by the depletion attraction induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG) in solution. A combination of grazing incidence x-ray diffraction (GIXD), x-ray reflectivity (XR), and pressure-area isotherms provides molecular-resolution information on the location and configuration of LS, albumin, and polymer. XR shows an average electron density similar to that of albumin at low surface pressures, whereas GIXD shows a heterogeneous interface with coexisting LS and albumin domains at higher surface pressures. Albumin induces a slightly larger lattice spacing and greater molecular tilt, similar in effect to a small decrease in the surface pressure. XR shows that adding PEG to the LS-albumin subphase restores the characteristic LS electron density profile at the interface, and confirms that PEG is depleted near the interface. GIXD shows the same LS Bragg peaks and Bragg rods as on a pristine interface, but with a more compact lattice corresponding to a small increase in the surface pressure. These results confirm that albumin adsorption creates a physical barrier that inhibits LS adsorption, and that PEG in the subphase generates a depletion attraction between the LS aggregates and the interface that enhances LS adsorption without substantially altering the structure or properties of the LS monolayer.

Indexed as

AdsorptionAlgorithmsAnimalsBiological ProductsCattleElectronsModels, ChemicalPolyethylene GlycolsPressurePulmonary Surfactant-Associated ProteinsSerum Albumin, BovineX-Ray DiffractionX-RaysberactantBiological ProductsPolyethylene GlycolsPulmonary Surfactant-Associated ProteinsSerum Albumin, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID19651036
PMCPMC2718144
OpenAlexW2117377078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.