Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19651034›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2009

Diffusion in cytoplasm: effects of excluded volume due to internal membranes and cytoskeletal structures.

Igor L Novak, Pavel Kraikivski, Boris M Slepchenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cytoplasmic crowding acts as a porous medium reducing macromolecule diffusion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Intracellular CaBiologia futura · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Bioenergetics and the Evolution of Cellular Traits.Annual review of biophysics · 2025
    Review
  6. Modeling Diffusion Between Regions with Different Diffusion Coefficients.IEEE transactions on molecular, biological, and multi-scale communications · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Homogenisation for the monodomain model in the presence of microscopic fibrotic structures.Communications in nonlinear science & numerical simulation · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. A multiscale model of the regulation of aquaporin 2 recycling.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Igor L NovakRichard D. Berlin Center for Cell Analysis and Modeling, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, USA. novak@uchc.edu
Pavel Kraikivski
Boris M Slepchenko

Funding

VIRTUAL FCSP41RR013186 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI LOEW, LESLIE M · 1998 to 2011
$14.2M
POLARITY IN NETWORKS AND PATHWAYS(RMI)U54RR022232 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI LOEW, LESLIE M · 2005 to 2009
$12.9M
NCRR NIH HHS 1U54-RR022232NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR013186NCRR NIH HHS P41-RR13186NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR022232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intricate geometry of cytoskeletal networks and internal membranes causes the space available for diffusion in cytoplasm to be convoluted, thereby affecting macromolecule diffusivity. We present a first systematic computational study of this effect by approximating intracellular structures as mixtures of random overlapping obstacles of various shapes. Effective diffusion coefficients are computed using a fast homogenization technique. It is found that a simple two-parameter power law provides a remarkably accurate description of effective diffusion over the entire range of volume fractions and for any given composition of structures. This universality allows for fast computation of diffusion coefficients, once the obstacle shapes and volume fractions are specified. We demonstrate that the excluded volume effect alone can account for a four-to-sixfold reduction in diffusive transport in cells, relative to diffusion in vitro. The study lays the foundation for an accurate coarse-grain formulation that would account for cytoplasm heterogeneity on a micron scale and binding of tracers to intracellular structures.

Indexed as

Cell SizeModels, BiologicalAlgorithmsComputer SimulationCytoplasmCytoskeletonDiffusionIntracellular MembranesMonte Carlo MethodTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID19651034
PMCPMC2718152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.