Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19649557›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2009

Predictors of preoperative depressive risk in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Anne Dunkel, Friederike Kendel, Elke Lehmkuhl, Birgit Babitsch, Sabine Oertelt-Prigione, Roland Hetzer, Vera Regitz-Zagrosek

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Beyond the Heart: The Significance of Depression in Cardiac Surgery.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Gender-specific predictors of early mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Depression is associated with prolonged and complicated recovery following colorectal surgery.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anne DunkelBerlin Institute of Gender in Medicine (GiM), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Luisenstrasse 65, Berlin, Germany. anne.dunkel@charite.de
Friederike Kendel
Elke Lehmkuhl
Birgit Babitsch
Sabine Oertelt-Prigione
Roland Hetzer
Vera Regitz-Zagrosek
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEBerlin Heart (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDepression is highly prevalent among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery and represents a significant risk factor for longer hospitalization, increasing health costs and worse outcomes. Nonetheless, preoperative depression is rarely assessed in clinical practice, limiting the possibilities for effective prevention and care. Thus, we sought to develop risk models to determine the depressive risk before CABG based on sociodemographic, clinical and treatment variables. METHODS AND

resultsOne thousand two hundred and thirty-eight CABG-patients completed the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) prior to surgery. Clinical and sociodemographic data were collected by trained study investigators. Overall 21.6% of patients displayed elevated depression scores, which were twice as common in women than in men (34.7 versus 17.9%, P < 0.001). Following bivariate analysis, multiple regression revealed that both dyspnea at rest (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.11-2.57, P = 0.015) and dyspnea on exertion (OR 2.48, 95% CI 1.61-3.81, P < 0.001), previous myocardial infarction (OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.12-2.08, P = 0.007), comorbidities and medication with tranquillizers; in addition to younger age, female gender, lower school education, and living alone are significantly and independently associated with preoperative depressive symptoms.

conclusionsKnowledge of these risk factors will allow for better identification of patients at high depressive risk and thereby facilitate optimal treatment in order to improve postoperative outcomes.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID19649557
OpenAlexW2054580091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.