Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19649254›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Loss of GATA4 and GATA6 expression specifies ovarian cancer histological subtypes and precedes neoplastic transformation of ovarian surface epithelia.

Kathy Qi Cai, Corrado Caslini, Callinice D Capo-chichi, Carolyn Slater, Elizabeth R Smith, Hong Wu, Andres J Klein-Szanto, Andrew K Godwin, Xiang-Xi Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Disabled-2 (International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  14. Review
  15. GATA factors in endocrine neoplasia.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathy Qi CaiOvarian Cancer Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Corrado Caslini
Callinice D Capo-chichi
Carolyn Slater
Elizabeth R Smith
Hong Wu
Andres J Klein-Szanto
Andrew K Godwin
Xiang-Xi Xu
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
Therapeutic Micro RNA Strategies for Ovarian CancerP50CA083638 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI GODWIN, ANDREW K., GOLEMIS, ERICA A. · 1999 to 2013
$33.6M
Ovarian Cancer: Epithelial DedifferentiationR01CA079716 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI XU, XIANGXI MIKE · 1999 to 2015
$4.8M
Epithelial Positioning Organization and Ovarian CancerR01CA095071 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI XU, XIANGXI MIKE · 2002 to 2010
$3.2M
DAB2 AND RAS REGULATIONR01CA075389 · NCI · INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH · PI XU, XIANGXI MIKE · 1997 to 2001
$534k
NCI NIH HHS #CA006927NCI NIH HHS CA75389NCI NIH HHS CA79716NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083638NCI NIH HHS P50CA83638NCI NIH HHS R01 CA079716NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe family of zinc finger-containing GATA transcription factors plays critical roles in cell lineage specification during early embryonic development and organ formation. GATA4 and GATA6 were found to be frequently lost in ovarian cancer, and the loss is proposed to account for dedifferentiation of the cancer cells. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe further investigated the expression of GATA4 and GATA6 in ovarian surface epithelial lesions and histological subtypes of ovarian carcinomas by immunostaining. GATA4 and GATA6 were found to be absent in high percentages (80 to 90%) of serous, clear cell, and endometrioid ovarian cancer examined. In contrast, both were found positive in 11 out of 12 cases of mucinous carcinomas, suggesting the expression of the GATA factors can distinguish mucinous cancer from other histological subtypes. GATA4 was frequently lost in preneoplastic lesions such as morphologically normal inclusion cysts and epithelial hyperplasia adjacent to malignant cells. The loss of GATA6 correlates closely with neoplastic morphological transformation of ovarian surface epithelia. In culture, GATA4 expression was progressively reduced upon passaging primary ovarian surface epithelial cells, which correlated with changes in histone modification of the GATA4 locus. A reduced GATA6 gene dosage as in GATA6 (+/-) mice led to an increased pre-neoplastic changes and inclusion cysts in the ovaries, suggesting the loss of GATA6 contributes to ovarian cancer development. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This study suggests that the expression status of GATA4 and GATA6 may dictate distinct pathologic pathways leading to serous or mucinous ovarian carcinomas. The readily loss of GATA4 expression through changes in chromatin conformation suggests a potential non-phenotypic initiating event, leading to subsequent loss of GATA6, morphological transformation, and ultimate tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticAnimalsCell Line, TransformedChromatinFemaleGATA4 Transcription FactorGATA6 Transcription FactorHumansImmunohistochemistryMiceOvarian NeoplasmsOvaryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionChromatinGATA4 protein, humanGATA4 Transcription FactorGATA6 protein, humanGATA6 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID19649254
PMCPMC2715102
OpenAlexW2092549115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.