Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19649203›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2009

Platelet-derived growth factor-receptor alpha strongly inhibits melanoma growth in vitro and in vivo.

Debora Faraone, Maria Simona Aguzzi, Gabriele Toietta, Angelo M Facchiano, Francesco Facchiano, Alessandra Magenta, Fabio Martelli, Silvia Truffa, Eleonora Cesareo, Domenico Ribatti and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The interconnectedness of cancer cell signaling.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The FGF-2-derived peptide FREG inhibits melanoma growth in vitro and in vivo.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2011
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Debora FaraoneLaboratorio Biologia Vascolare e Terapia Genica, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milano, Italy.
Maria Simona Aguzzi
Gabriele Toietta
Angelo M Facchiano
Francesco Facchiano
Alessandra Magenta
Fabio Martelli
Silvia Truffa
Eleonora Cesareo
Domenico Ribatti
Maurizio C Capogrossi
Antonio Facchiano
Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata · ITInstitute of Food Science · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITCentro Cardiologico Monzino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous melanoma is the most aggressive skin cancer; it is highly metastatic and responds poorly to current therapies. The expression of platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGF-Rs) is reported to be reduced in metastatic melanoma compared with benign nevi or normal skin; we then hypothesized that PDGF-Ralpha may control growth of melanoma cells. We show here that melanoma cells overexpressing PDGF-Ralpha respond to serum with a significantly lower proliferation compared with that of controls. Apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, pRb dephosphorylation, and DNA synthesis inhibition were also observed in cells overexpressing PDGF-Ralpha. Proliferation was rescued by PDGF-Ralpha inhibitors, allowing to exclude nonspecific toxic effects and indicating that PDGF-Ralpha mediates autocrine antiproliferation signals in melanoma cells. Accordingly, PDGF-Ralpha was found to mediate staurosporine cytotoxicity. A protein array-based analysis of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway revealed that melanoma cells overexpressing PDGF-Ralpha show a strong reduction of c-Jun phosphorylated in serine 63 and of protein phosphatase 2A/Balpha and a marked increase of p38gamma, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3, and signal regulatory protein alpha1 protein expression. In a mouse model of primary melanoma growth, infection with the Ad-vector overexpressing PDGF-Ralpha reached a significant 70% inhibition of primary melanoma growth (P < .001) and a similar inhibition of tumor angiogenesis. All together, these data demonstrate that PDGF-Ralpha strongly impairs melanoma growth likely through autocrine mechanisms and indicate a novel endogenous mechanism involved in melanoma control.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMAP Kinase Kinase 3MelanomaMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 12PhosphorylationProtein Array AnalysisProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-junAntigens, DifferentiationMAP Kinase Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 12Protein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-junReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaReceptors, ImmunologicSIRPA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19649203
PMCPMC2713586
OpenAlexW1737235807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.