Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19649148›Full record

ArticleExpert review of dermatology2008

Current concepts of metastasis in melanoma.

Blazej Zbytek, J Andrew Carlson, Jacqueline Granese, Jeffrey Ross, Martin C Mihm, Andrzej Slominski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Expert review of dermatology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 236 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Melanosis Secondary to Drugs: A Real-World Pharmacovigilance Study of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The Diagnosis and Management of Cutaneous Metastases from Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Melanoma in pregnancy.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2023
    Review

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Blazej ZbytekDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 930 Madison Avenue, Memphis, TN 38163, USA, Tel.: +1 901 448 6300, , bzbytek@utmem.edu.
J Andrew Carlson
Jacqueline Granese
Jeffrey Ross
Martin C Mihm
Andrzej Slominski
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USAlbany Medical Center Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Novel Biosynthetic Pathway for Secosteroids and the SkinR01AR052190 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI POSTLETHWAITE, ARNOLD E, SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2006 to 2013
$2.2M
Role of CRH in skin physiology and pathologyR01AR047079 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2002 to 2004
$708k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR047079NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main cause of death in melanoma patients is widespread metastases. Staging of melanoma is based on the primary tumor thickness, ulceration, lymph node and distant metastases. Metastases develop in regional lymph nodes, as satellite or in-transit lesions, or in distant organs. Lymph flow and chemotaxis is responsible for the homing of melanoma cells to different sites. Standard pathologic evaluation of sentinel lymph nodes fails to find occult melanoma in a significant proportion of cases. Detection of small numbers of malignant melanoma cells in these and other sites, such as adjacent to the primary site, bone marrow or the systemic circulation, may be enhanced by immunohistochemistry, reverse transcription PCR, evaluation of lymphatic vessel invasion and proteomics. In the organs to which melanoma cells metastasize, extravasation of melanoma cells is regulated by adhesion molecules, matrix metalloproteases, chemokines and growth factors. Melanoma cells may travel along external vessel lattices. After settling in the metastatic sites, melanoma cells develop mechanisms that protect them against the attack of the immune system. It is thought that one of the reasons why melanoma cells are especially resistant to killing is the fact that melanocytes (cells from which melanoma cells derive) are resistant to such noxious factors as ultraviolet light and reactive oxygen species. Targeted melanoma therapies are, so far, largely unsuccessful, and new ones, such as adjuvant inhibition of melanogenesis, are under development.

Identifiers

PMID19649148
PMCPMC2601641
OpenAlexW2061308066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.