Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19648376›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2009

N-acetylglucosamine utilization by Saccharomyces cerevisiae based on expression of Candida albicans NAG genes.

Jürgen Wendland, Yvonne Schaub, Andrea Walther

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Glucosamine Yield Improvement in EngineeredFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Evaluation and Comparison ofBiochemistry · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Genome-Scale Metabolic Model of the Human PathogenJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  8. Sugar Sensing and Signaling inFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jürgen WendlandCarlsberg Laboratory, Yeast Biology, Gamle Carlsberg Vej 10, DK-2500 Valby, Copenhagen, Denmark. jww@crc.dk
Yvonne Schaub
Andrea Walther
Carlsberg Laboratory · DKLeibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthesis of chitin de novo from glucose involves a linear pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Several of the pathway genes, including GNA1, are essential. Genes for chitin catabolism are absent in S. cerevisiae. Therefore, S. cerevisiae cannot use chitin as a carbon source. Chitin is the second most abundant polysaccharide after cellulose and consists of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) moieties. Here, we have generated S. cerevisiae strains that are able to use GlcNAc as a carbon source by expressing four Candida albicans genes (NAG3 or its NAG4 paralog, NAG5, NAG2, and NAG1) encoding a GlcNAc permease, a GlcNAc kinase, a GlcNAc-6-phosphate deacetylase, and a glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase, respectively. Expression of NAG3 and NAG5 or NAG4 and NAG5 in S. cerevisiae resulted in strains in which the otherwise-essential ScGNA1 could be deleted. These strains required the presence of GlcNAc in the medium, indicating that uptake of GlcNAc and its phosphorylation were achieved. Expression of all four NAG genes produced strains that could use GlcNAc as the sole carbon source for growth. Utilization of a GlcNAc catabolic pathway for bioethanol production using these strains was tested. However, fermentation was slow and yielded only minor amounts of ethanol (approximately 3.0 g/liter), suggesting that fructose-6-phosphate produced from GlcNAc under these conditions is largely consumed to maintain cellular functions and promote growth. Our results present the first step toward tapping a novel, renewable carbon source for biofuel production.

Indexed as

Genes, FungalGenetic EngineeringAcetylglucosamineAldose-Ketose IsomerasesAmidohydrolasesBacterial ProteinsCandida albicansCloning, MolecularCulture MediaEthanolGene ExpressionMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Recombinant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAcetylglucosamineAldose-Ketose IsomerasesAmidohydrolasesBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaEthanolglucosamine-6-phosphate isomeraseMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsN-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylaseN-acetylglucosamine kinaseN-acetylglucosamine permeasePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19648376
PMCPMC2747872
OpenAlexW2125579189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.