Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19646565›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2009

Emergency contraceptive use as a marker of future risky sex, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infection.

Petra M Sander, Elizabeth G Raymond, Mark A Weaver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Petra M SanderDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Elizabeth G Raymond
Mark A Weaver

Funding

Increased Access to Emergency Contraceptive PillsR01HD039907 · NICHD · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI RAYMOND, ELIZABETH G · 2001 to 2004
$2.1M
NICHD NIH HHS 5 R01 HD39907-04NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of the study was to examine whether emergency contraceptive use predicts future sex at risk for pregnancy, pregnancy, or sexually transmitted infection among young women. STUDY

designA secondary analysis of control group participants (n = 718) from a recent trial of advanced provision of emergency contraception was conducted.

resultsWe found no association between use of emergency contraception and either pregnancy or infection. Recent use predicted decreased occurrence of subsequent sex at risk for pregnancy among women with a history of sexually transmitted infection (relative risk [RR], 0.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.15-0.97), whereas ever having used predicted increased occurrence among women who either were highly effective method users (RR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.05-2.01) or had no history of sexually transmitted infection (RR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.04-1.65).

conclusionInformation about prior emergency contraceptive use was not a useful predictor of subsequent pregnancy, infection, or sex at risk for pregnancy among these young women.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentContraceptionContraception, PostcoitalFemaleHumansPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyPregnancy in AdolescencePrevalenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19646565
PMCPMC2720877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.