Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19644016›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2009

SIGNR1-negative red pulp macrophages protect against acute streptococcal sepsis after Leishmania donovani-induced loss of marginal zone macrophages.

Alun C Kirby, Lynette Beattie, Asher Maroof, Nico van Rooijen, Paul M Kaye

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. A shift from cell cultures to creatures: in vivo imaging of small animals in experimental regenerative medicine.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2011
    Review
  18. Alterations in marginal zone macrophages and marginal zone B cells in old mice.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2011
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alun C KirbyCentre for Immunology and Infection, Hull York Medical School and Department of Biology, University of York, Wentworth Way, York, UK. ak510@york.ac.uk
Lynette Beattie
Asher Maroof
Nico van Rooijen
Paul M Kaye
University of York · GBHull York Medical School · GBVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400786Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marginal zone macrophages in the murine spleen play an important role in the capture of blood-borne pathogens and are viewed as an essential component of host defense against the development of pneumococcal sepsis. However, we and others have previously described the loss of marginal zone macrophages associated with the splenomegaly that follows a variety of viral and protozoal infections; this finding raises the question of whether these infected mice would become more susceptible to secondary pneumococcal infection. Contrary to expectations, we found that mice lacking marginal zone macrophages resulting from Leishmania donovani infection have increased resistance to Streptococcus pneumoniae type 3 and do not develop sepsis. Using biophotonic imaging, we observed that pneumococci are rapidly trapped in the spleens of L. donovani-infected mice. By selective depletion studies using clodronate liposomes, depleting monoclonal antibodies specific for Ly6C/G and Ly6G, and CD11c-DTR mice, we show that the enhanced early resistance in L. donovani-infected mice is entirely due to the activity of SIGNR1(-) red pulp macrophages. Our data demonstrate, therefore, that the normal requirement for SIGNR1(+) marginal zone macrophages to protect against a primary pneumococcal infection can, under conditions of splenomegaly, be readily compensated for by activated red pulp macrophages.

Indexed as

Leishmania donovaniStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnimalsAntigens, LyCD11 AntigensCell Adhesion MoleculesCell SeparationDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinLectins, C-TypeLeishmaniasis, VisceralMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPneumococcal InfectionsAntigens, LyCD11 AntigensCell Adhesion MoleculesDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinLectins, C-TypeReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID19644016
PMCPMC2731129
OpenAlexW2077127506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.