Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19643365›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiac failure2009

Cardiac cell-specific apoptotic and cytokine responses to reovirus infection: determinants of myocarditic phenotype.

Shelley D Miyamoto, R D Brown, Bridget A Robinson, Kenneth L Tyler, Carlin S Long, Roberta L Debiasi

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiac failure, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shelley D MiyamotoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado, USA. Miyamoto.shelley@tchden.org
R D Brown
Bridget A Robinson
Kenneth L Tyler
Carlin S Long
Roberta L Debiasi
University of Colorado Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USDenver Health Medical Center · US

Funding

Latinos Using Cardio Health Actions to Reduce RiskU01HL079160 · NHLBI · DENVER HEALTH AND HOSPITAL AUTHORITY · PI HAVRANEK, EDWARD PAUL · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
Mechanisms of Apoptosis in the central nervous systemR01NS050138 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI TYLER, KENNETH L. · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
Mechanisms of virus-induced apoptosis in neurons and CNSR01NS051403 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI TYLER, KENNETH L. · 2006 to 2010
$1.2M
IL-1BETA REGULATES CARDIAC FIBROBLAST EXPRESSIONR01HL059428 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LONG, CARLIN S · 1998 to 2005
$1.1M
Apoptotic Signaling in Viral MyocarditisK08AI052261 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DEBIASI, ROBERTA LYNN · 2002 to 2007
$605k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL59428NHLBI NIH HHS HL79160NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059428NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL079160NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI052261NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI052261-05NINDS NIH HHS NS050138NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050138NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying viral myocarditis are not well defined. As a result, effective treatments do not exist and viral myocarditis remains a potentially lethal infection of the heart. METHODS AND

resultsWe used cultured rat cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts to investigate apoptosis and cytokine production in response to infection by myocarditic vs. non-myocarditic strains of reovirus. Myocarditic reovirus strain 8B and non-myocarditic strain DB188 replicate comparably in each cardiac cell type. However, strain 8B and related myocarditic reoviruses preferentially increase apoptosis of myocytes relative to fibroblasts, whereas DB188 and nonmyocarditic strains preferentially increase fibroblast apoptosis. Infection of cardiac fibroblasts with the nonmyocarditic strain DB188 elicits substantial increases in a panel of cytokines compared to fibroblasts infected with strain 8B or mock-infected controls. Analysis of culture supernatants using cytometric bead arrays revealed that DB188 enhanced release of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12(p70), GRO-KC, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and MCP-1 relative to 8B or mock-infected controls (all P < .05).

conclusionWe hypothesize that differential cytokine production and cell-specific apoptosis are important determinants of myocarditic potential of reoviral strains. Therapies that target the beneficial effects of cytokines in limiting cytopathic damage may offer an effective and novel treatment approach to viral myocarditis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCytokinesPhenotypeAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedMyocarditisMyocytes, CardiacRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReoviridae InfectionsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID19643365
PMCPMC2772824
OpenAlexW1984173878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.