Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19641529›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2009

Induction of protective cytotoxic T-cell responses by a B-cell-based cellular vaccine requires stable expression of antigen.

S Guo, J Xu, W Denning, Z Hel

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. B Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S GuoDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-2170, USA.
J Xu
W Denning
Z Hel
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZ

Funding

Depletion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in HIV-1-infectionR21AI087178 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HEL, ZDENEK · 2010 to 2011
$401k
Immunization with Genetically Modified HSCs.R21AI063967 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HEL, ZDENEK · 2005 to 2006
$394k
NIAID NIH HHS AI063967NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI063967NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI087178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B-cell-based cellular vaccines represent a promising approach to active immunotherapy of cancer complementing the use of dendritic cells, especially in pediatric patients and patients with low bone marrow reserves. B cells can be easily prepared in large numbers and readily home to secondary lymphoid organs, the primary site of induction of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. However, most B-cell-based vaccines tested so far failed to induce functional and protective CTLs in in vivo models. Here, we show that B-cells activated through the toll-like receptor-9 (TLR-9) and CD40 up-regulate surface expression of major histocompatibility complex and costimulatory molecules, produce IL-12, and exhibit potent antigen-presenting properties in vitro. Importantly, although administration of peptide-coated or transiently transfected B cells fails to induce immune responses, therapeutic immunization with low numbers of genetically modified B cells stably expressing antigen results in an induction of functional CTLs and protection against the growth of tumor in an animal model. After activation, B cells partially loose their ability to home to organized lymphoid tissue because of the shedding of CD62L; however, this property can be restored by expression of protease-resistant mutant of CD62L. In summary, the data presented in this report suggest that genetically modified activated B cells represent a promising candidate for a cancer vaccine eliciting functional systemic CTLs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigens, SurfaceB-LymphocytesCancer VaccinesCD40 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationCytotoxicity, ImmunologicInterleukin-12Lymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte TransfusionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicAntigens, SurfaceCancer VaccinesCD40 AntigensInterleukin-12Tlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID19641529
PMCPMC2783822
OpenAlexW1967687292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.