Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19641376›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2009

Modulation of protective immunity against herpes simplex virus via mucosal genetic co-transfer of DNA vaccine with beta2-adrenergic agonist.

Seong Bum Kim, Young Woo Han, M M Rahman, Seon Ju Kim, Dong Jin Yoo, Seong Ho Kang, Koanhoi Kim, Seong Kug Eo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. An overview of the role of sympathetic regulation of immune responses in infectious disease and autoimmunity.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2018
    Review
  4. Review
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seong Bum KimLaboratory of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea.
Young Woo Han
M M Rahman
Seon Ju Kim
Dong Jin Yoo
Seong Ho Kang
Koanhoi Kim
Seong Kug Eo
Jeonbuk National University · KRPusan National University · KRSeonam University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholera toxin, which has been frequently used as mucosal adjuvant, leads to an irreversible activation of adenylyl cyclase, thereby accumulating cAMP in target cells. Here, it was assumed that beta(2)-adrenergic agonist salbutamol may have modulatory functions of immunity induced by DNA vaccine, since beta(2)-adrenergic agonists induce a temporary cAMP accumulation. To test this assumption, the present study evaluated the modulatory functions of salbutamol co-administered with DNA vaccine expressing gB of herpes simplex virus (HSV) via intranasal (i.n.) route. We found that the i.n. co-administration of salbutamol enhanced gB-specific IgG and IgA responses in both systemic and mucosal tissues, but optimal dosages of co-administered salbutamol were required to induce maximal immune responses. Moreover, the mucosal co-delivery of salbutamol with HSV DNA vaccine induced Th2-biased immunity against HSV antigen, as evidenced by IgG isotypes and Th1/Th2-type cytokine production. The enhanced immune responses caused by co-administration of salbutamol provided effective and rapid responses to HSV mucosal challenge, thereby conferring prolonged survival and reduced inflammation against viral infection. Therefore, these results suggest that salbutamol may be an attractive adjuvant for mucosal genetic transfer of DNA vaccine.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAlbuterolAnimalsAntibodies, ViralChlorocebus aethiopsCytokinesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicHerpes SimplexHerpes Simplex Virus VaccinesImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMiceSimplexvirusAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAlbuterolAntibodies, ViralCytokinesHerpes Simplex Virus VaccinesImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GVaccines, DNAViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19641376
PMCPMC2788735
OpenAlexW2016114866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.