Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19641101›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2009

Adjuvants induce distinct immunological phenotypes in a bovine tuberculosis vaccine model.

H Martin Vordermeier, Gillian S Dean, Ida Rosenkrands, Else M Agger, Peter Andersen, Daryan A Kaveh, R Glyn Hewinson, Philip J Hogarth

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Effect of lipoarabinomannan from Mycobacterium avium subsp avium in Freund's incomplete adjuvant on the immune response of cattle.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

H Martin VordermeierTB Research Group, Veterinary Laboratories Agency-Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.
Gillian S Dean
Ida Rosenkrands
Else M Agger
Peter Andersen
Daryan A Kaveh
R Glyn Hewinson
Philip J Hogarth

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the most important infectious diseases of humans and animals. Mycobacterium bovis BCG, the only currently available TB vaccine, demonstrates variable levels of efficacy; therefore, a replacement or supplement to BCG is required. Protein subunit vaccines have shown promise but require the use of adjuvants to enhance their immunogenicity. Using the protective mycobacterial antigen Rv3019c, we have evaluated the induction of relevant immune responses by adjuvant formulations directly in the target species for bovine TB vaccines and compared these to responses induced by BCG. We demonstrate that two classes of adjuvant induce distinct immune phenotypes in cattle, a fact not previously reported for mice. A water/oil emulsion induced both an effector cell and a central memory response. A cationic-liposome adjuvant induced a central memory response alone, similar to that induced by BCG. This suggests that water/oil emulsions may be the most promising formulations. These results demonstrate the importance of testing adjuvant formulations directly in the target species and the necessity of measuring different types of immune response when evaluating immune responses.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBCG VaccineCattleEmulsionsHumansImmunity, CellularImmunoglobulin GImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaIn Vitro TechniquesLiposomesMiceMycobacterium bovisAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBCG VaccineEmulsionsImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaLiposomesTuberculosis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID19641101
PMCPMC2756844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.