Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19640510›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2009

Prospective association between C-reactive protein and fatigue in the coronary artery risk development in young adults study.

Hyong Jin Cho, Teresa E Seeman, Julienne E Bower, Catarina I Kiefe, Michael R Irwin

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. C-reactive protein and fatigue after subarachnoid haemorrhage.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Inflammation is associated with pain and fatigue in older adults.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The relationship between self-perceived fatigue, muscle endurance, and circulating markers of inflammation in participants of the Copenhagen aging and Midlife Biobank (CAMB).European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyong Jin ChoCousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. hjcho@mednet.ucla.edu
Teresa E Seeman
Julienne E Bower
Catarina I Kiefe
Michael R Irwin
University of California, Los Angeles · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

ZDV &3TC NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFECTED INFANTS &M01RR000865 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WASHINGTON, ARNOLD E. · 1985 to 2011
$43.4M
UCLA OLDER AMERICANS INDEPENDENCE CENTERP30AG028748 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MOORE, ALISON AHERN · 2006 to 2017
$9.8M
Aging: Sleep and Inflammatory Mechanisms in Depression PreventionR01AG026364 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2005 to 2015
$5.8M
Sleep and Immune Mechanisms in Rheumatoid ArthritisR01HL079955 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2006 to 2009
$3.0M
VASCULAR CALCIUM--AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDYR01HL048050 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MAHONEY, LARRY T · 1992 to 2004
$3.0M
Subjective Social Isolation and Sleep Disturbances: Inflammatory Mechanisms in AgR01AG034588 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Post-Graduate Training Program in Psychoneuroimmunology and Mental HealthT32MH019925 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 1997 to 2012
$1.7M
REGULATION OF LUNG SURFACTANT PROTEIN B GENE EXPRESSIONR01HL048048 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH CTR AT TYLER · PI BOGGARAM, VIJAYAKUMAR · 1998 to 2006
$1.3M
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS-N01HC95095-268095095N01HC095095 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILLIAMS, DALE · 1989 to 2006
$376k
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTSN01HC005187 · HC · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI DETRANO, ROBERT · 2000 to 2001
$201k
CORONARY HEART DISEASE RISK IN YOUNG ADULTSN01HC048047 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA E · 1985 to 2000
$171k
STUDY CORONARY HEART DISEASE RISK IN YOUNG ADULTSN01HC048050 · HC · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIDNEY, STEPHEN · 1985 to 2000
$102k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000865NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC005187NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC045134NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC045204NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC045205NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC048047NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC048048NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC048049NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC048050NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095095NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-45204NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-45205NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-48047NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-48048NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-48049NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-48050NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95095NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079955NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028748NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026364NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034588NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019925NIMH NIH HHS T32-MH19925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatigue is highly prevalent and causes serious disruption in quality of life. Although the underlying biological mechanism is unknown, increases in inflammation have been implicated. This prospective study examined the association between C-reactive protein (CRP), a biomarker of systemic inflammation, and fatigue 5 years later.

methodsThe Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study is a population-based longitudinal study conducted in four U.S. cities. Highly sensitive CRP concentration and fatigue were measured in 2983 African American and white adults at both year 15 (2000-2001, ages 33-45 years) and year 20 (2005-2006) examinations. Fatigue was assessed using the vitality subscale of the 12-item Short Form Health Survey.

resultsPlasma CRP concentration at baseline (i.e., CARDIA year 15) was a significant predictor of fatigue level 5 years later (unadjusted beta = .126, p < .001). After adjustment for potential confounders, this association remained significant (adjusted beta = .044, p = .033). Additionally, baseline CRP independently predicted fatigue in the subgroup of participants without medical comorbidity (adjusted beta = .051, p = .039). Fatigue was associated with a persistent elevation of CRP at both examinations but not with a transient elevation of CRP at only one of the examinations.

conclusionsThis is the first study to demonstrate a prospective association between an inflammatory marker and fatigue in a general population. Furthermore, the association between low-grade systemic inflammation and fatigue seems primarily driven by persistent immune activation and not explained by the presence or development of medical comorbidity.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceAdolescentAdultAge FactorsBiomarkersBlack or African AmericanC-Reactive ProteinFatigueFemaleHumansInflammationLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsWhite PeopleBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID19640510
PMCPMC2763037
OpenAlexW2137243269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.