Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19638987›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2009

Regulation of the apoptosis-inducing kinase DRAK2 by cyclooxygenase-2 in colorectal cancer.

G A Doherty, S M Byrne, S C Austin, G M Scully, D M Sadlier, T G Neilan, E W Kay, F E Murray, D J Fitzgerald

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. STK17B promotes the progression of ovarian cancer.Annals of translational medicine · 2021
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  12. Upregulation of T-cell factor-4 isoform-responsive target genes in hepatocellular carcinoma.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Vaccine prevention of cancer: can endogenous antigens be targeted?Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G A DohertyConway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. glen_doherty@hotmail.com
S M Byrne
S C Austin
G M Scully
D M Sadlier
T G Neilan
E W Kay
F E Murray
D J Fitzgerald
Beaumont Hospital · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is over-expressed in colorectal cancer (CRC), rendering tumour cells resistant to apoptosis. Selective COX-2 inhibition is effective in CRC prevention, although having adverse cardiovascular effects, thus focus has shifted to downstream pathways.

methodsMicroarray experiments identified genes regulated by COX-2 in HCA7 CRC cells. In vitro and in vivo regulation of DRAK2 (DAP kinase-related apoptosis-inducing kinase 2 or STK17beta, an apoptosis-inducing kinase) by COX-2 was validated by qRT-PCR.

resultsInhibition of COX-2 induced apoptosis and enhanced DRAK2 expression in HCA7 cells (4.4-fold increase at 4 h by qRT-PCR, P=0.001), an effect prevented by co-administration of PGE(2). DRAK2 levels were suppressed in a panel of human colorectal tumours (n=10) compared to normal mucosa, and showed inverse correlation with COX-2 expression (R=-0.68, R2=0.46, P=0.03). Administration of the selective COX-2 inhibitor rofecoxib to patients with CRC (n=5) induced DRAK2 expression in tumours (2.5-fold increase, P=0.01). In vitro silencing of DRAK2 by RNAi enhanced CRC cell survival following COX-2 inhibitor treatment.

conclusionDRAK2 is a serine-threonine kinase implicated in the regulation of apoptosis and is negatively regulated by COX-2 in vitro and in vivo, suggesting a novel mechanism for the effect of COX-2 on cancer cell survival.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA InterferenceApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPTGS2 protein, humanSTK17B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19638987
PMCPMC2720240
OpenAlexW1999168962

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.