Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19638975›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2009

Peripheral neural cell sensitivity to mTHPC-mediated photodynamic therapy in a 3D in vitro model.

K E Wright, E Liniker, M Loizidou, C Moore, A J Macrobert, J B Phillips

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K E WrightLife Sciences Department, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK.
E Liniker
M Loizidou
C Moore
A J Macrobert
J B Phillips
University College London · GBThe Open University · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust VS/04/UCL/A8/OA/AM/FH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) on neural cells is important when tumours are within or adjacent to the nervous system. The purpose of this study was to investigate PDT using the photosensitiser, meta-tetrahydroxyphenyl chlorin (mTHPC), on rat neurons and satellite glia, compared with human adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7).

methodsFluorescence microscopy confirmed that mTHPC was incorporated into all three cell types. Sensitivity of cells exposed to mTHPC-PDT (0-10 microg ml(-1)) was determined in a novel 3-dimensional collagen gel culture system. Cell death was quantified using propidium iodide and cell types were distinguished using immunocytochemistry. In some cases, neuron survival was confirmed by measuring subsequent neurite growth in monolayer culture.

resultsMCF-7s and satellite glia were significantly more sensitive to PDT than neurons. Importantly, 4 microg ml(-1) mTHPC-PDT caused no significant neuron death compared with untreated controls but was sufficient to elicit substantial cell death in the other cell types. Initially, treatment reduced neurite length; neurons then extended neurites equivalent to those of untreated controls. The protocol was validated using hypericin (0-3 microg ml(-1)), which caused neuron death equivalent to other cell types.

conclusionNeurons in culture can survive mTHPC-PDT under conditions sufficient to kill tumour cells and other nervous system cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesMesoporphyrinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeurogliaNeuronsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsRadiation ToleranceRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyMesoporphyrinsPhotosensitizing Agentstemoporfin

Identifiers

PMID19638975
PMCPMC2736832
OpenAlexW1994830036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.