Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19638587›Full record

ArticleCancer research2009

The development of a selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that shows antitumor activity.

Simak Ali, Dean A Heathcote, Sebastian H B Kroll, Ashutosh S Jogalekar, Bodo Scheiper, Hetal Patel, Jan Brackow, Alekasandra Siwicka, Matthew J Fuchter, Manikandan Periyasamy and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Targeting CDKs in the RNAPII transcription cycle.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Drug design for cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitorsBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cimicifugin, a broad-spectrum inhibitor ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Simak AliDepartment of Oncology and Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. simak.ali@imperial.ac.uk
Dean A Heathcote
Sebastian H B Kroll
Ashutosh S Jogalekar
Bodo Scheiper
Hetal Patel
Jan Brackow
Alekasandra Siwicka
Matthew J Fuchter
Manikandan Periyasamy
Robert S Tolhurst
Seshu K Kanneganti
James P Snyder
Dennis C Liotta
Eric O Aboagye
Anthony G M Barrett
R Charles Coombes
Imperial College London · GBEmory University · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10337Cancer Research UK 6944Cancer Research UK A5606Cancer Research UK A5610Cancer Research UK A6699Cancer Research UK A7283Cancer Research UK A9335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal progression through the cell cycle requires the sequential action of cyclin-dependent kinases CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6. Direct or indirect deregulation of CDK activity is a feature of almost all cancers and has led to the development of CDK inhibitors as anticancer agents. The CDK-activating kinase (CAK) plays a critical role in regulating cell cycle by mediating the activating phosphorylation of CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6. As such, CDK7, which also regulates transcription as part of the TFIIH basal transcription factor, is an attractive target for the development of anticancer drugs. Computer modeling of the CDK7 structure was used to design potential potent CDK7 inhibitors. Here, we show that a pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-derived compound, BS-181, inhibited CAK activity with an IC(50) of 21 nmol/L. Testing of other CDKs as well as another 69 kinases showed that BS-181 only inhibited CDK2 at concentrations lower than 1 micromol/L, with CDK2 being inhibited 35-fold less potently (IC(50) 880 nmol/L) than CDK7. In MCF-7 cells, BS-181 inhibited the phosphorylation of CDK7 substrates, promoted cell cycle arrest and apoptosis to inhibit the growth of cancer cell lines, and showed antitumor effects in vivo. The drug was stable in vivo with a plasma elimination half-life in mice of 405 minutes after i.p. administration of 10 mg/kg. The same dose of drug inhibited the growth of MCF-7 human xenografts in nude mice. BS-181 therefore provides the first example of a potent and selective CDK7 inhibitor with potential as an anticancer agent.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell CycleCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorComputer-Aided DesignCyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating KinaseCyclin-Dependent KinasesDrug DesignFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeModels, MolecularProtein Kinase InhibitorsBS-181Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating KinaseCyclin-Dependent KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID19638587
PMCPMC2875168
OpenAlexW2120856107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.