Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19637277›Full record

ArticleSynapse (New York, N.Y.)2009

Second-by-second analysis of alpha 7 nicotine receptor regulation of glutamate release in the prefrontal cortex of awake rats.

Asa Konradsson-Geuken, Clelland R Gash, Kathleen Alexander, Francois Pomerleau, Peter Huettl, Greg A Gerhardt, John P Bruno

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Attenuating Nicotine Reinforcement and Relapse by Enhancing Endogenous Brain Levels of Kynurenic Acid in Rats and Squirrel Monkeys.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  20. Temporal Rewiring of Striatal Circuits Initiated by Nicotine.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Asa Konradsson-GeukenDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Clelland R Gash
Kathleen Alexander
Francois Pomerleau
Peter Huettl
Greg A Gerhardt
John P Bruno
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Endogenous Kynurenic Acid Modulates Prefrontal ACh Levels and Cognitive BehaviorR01MH083729 · NIMH · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNO, JOHN P, SCHWARCZ, ROBERT · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
High-speed detection of stimulant-induced cortical ACh releaseR01DA019502 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNO, JOHN P · 2006 to 2008
$952k
NIDA NIH HHS DA019502NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019502NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

These experiments utilized an enzyme-based microelectrode selective for the second-by-second detection of extracellular glutamate to reveal the alpha 7-based nicotinic modulation of glutamate release in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of freely moving rats. Rats received intracortical infusions of the nonselective nicotinic agonist nicotine (12.0 mM, 1.0 microg/0.4 microl) or the selective alpha 7 agonist choline (2.0 mM/0.4 microl). The selectivity of drug-induced glutamate release was assessed in subgroups of animals pretreated with the alpha 7 antagonist, alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BGT, 10 microM), or kynurenine (10 microM) the precursor of the astrocyte-derived, negative allosteric alpha 7 modulator kynurenic acid. Local administration of nicotine increased glutamate signals (maximum amplitude = 4.3 +/- 0.6 microM) that were cleared to baseline levels in 493 +/- 80 seconds. Pretreatment with alpha-BGT or kynurenine attenuated nicotine-induced glutamate by 61% and 60%, respectively. Local administration of choline also increased glutamate signals (maximum amplitude = 6.3 +/- 0.9 microM). In contrast to nicotine-evoked glutamate release, choline-evoked signals were cleared more quickly (28 +/- 6 seconds) and pretreatment with alpha-BGT or kynurenine completely blocked the stimulated glutamate release. Using a method that reveals the temporal dynamics of in vivo glutamate release and clearance, these data indicate a nicotinic modulation of cortical glutamate release that is both alpha 7- and non-alpha 7-mediated. Furthermore, these data may also provide a mechanism underlying the recent focus on alpha 7 full and partial agonists as therapeutic agents in the treatment of cortically mediated cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsBungarotoxinsCalibrationCatheterizationCholineElectrodes, ImplantedGlutamic AcidKynurenineMaleMicroelectrodesNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsPrefrontal CortexRatsalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorBungarotoxinsCholineChrna7 protein, ratGlutamic AcidKynurenineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID19637277
PMCPMC2759414
OpenAlexW1988983217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.