Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19635915›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

A default pathway of memory CD8 T cell differentiation after dendritic cell immunization is deflected by encounter with inflammatory cytokines during antigen-driven proliferation.

Nhat-Long L Pham, Vladimir P Badovinac, John T Harty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Vaccine adjuvant-elicited CD8Cell reports · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. TCR Signal Strength and Antigen Affinity Regulate CD8Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Monocyte-Derived CD11cCell host & microbe · 2019
    Article
  11. Embracing microbial exposure in mouse research.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Manipulating Memory CD8 T Cell Numbers by Timed Enhancement of IL-2 Signals.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nhat-Long L PhamInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Vladimir P Badovinac
John T Harty

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
Regulation of primary and secondary CD4 and CD8 T cell memoryR37AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2008 to 2017
$4.7M
T resident memory in the lungR01AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 1998 to 2023
$4.4M
Presentation of Listeria antigens to CD8+ T cellsR01AI046653 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2001 to 2010
$3.9M
Regulation of T cell homeostasis by IFN-gammaR01AI050073 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2001 to 2011
$3.5M
CD8+ T Cell effector mechanisms against L. monocytogenesR21AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T. · 2002 to 2002
$331k
NIAID NIH HHS AI150073NIAID NIH HHS AI42767NIAID NIH HHS AI46653NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046653NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050073NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042767NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory cytokines induced by infection or vaccination with adjuvant act directly or indirectly on CD8 T cells to modulate their expansion, contraction, and acquisition of memory characteristics. Importantly, the initial exposure of naive T cells to inflammatory cytokines may occur before, during, or after their interaction with stimulating dendritic cells (DC) and it is unknown whether and how the timing of cytokine exposure impacts the CD8 T cell response. In this study, we use an immunization strategy with peptide-coated mature DC that, in the absence of inflammatory cytokines, results in a transient effector phase followed by the accelerated acquisition of memory characteristics by the responding CD8 T cells. Induction of inflammatory cytokines by TLR agonists, at the time of DC immunization or 2-4 days after DC immunization, prevented the early acquisition of memory characteristics by the responding CD8 T cells. Interestingly, although induction of inflammatory cytokines at the time of DC immunization increased the effector response, induction of inflammatory cytokines after DC immunization did not promote further expansion of the responding CD8 T cells but still prevented their early acquisition of memory characteristics. In contrast, induction of inflammatory cytokines 2 days before DC immunization did not prevent the CD8 T cells from early acquisition of memory characteristics. Furthermore, TLR ligand-induced inflammatory cytokines had the most significant impact on the phenotype and function of proliferating CD8 T cells. These data suggest that a default pathway of memory CD8 T cell differentiation is deflected toward sustained effector commitment by encounter with inflammatory cytokines during Ag-driven proliferation.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationImmunologic MemoryAdoptive TransferAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCytokinesDendritic CellsDNAInflammation MediatorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOvalbuminCpG ODN 1826CytokinesDNAInflammation MediatorsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOVA-8OvalbuminPeptide FragmentsTlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID19635915
PMCPMC2786780

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.