Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19635842›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2009

Cohesin regulates VSG monoallelic expression in trypanosomes.

David Landeira, Jean-Mathieu Bart, Daria Van Tyne, Miguel Navarro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Dynamic colocalization of 2 simultaneously activeProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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  19. VEX1 controls the allelic exclusion required for antigenic variation in trypanosomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David LandeiraInstituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López-Neyra, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 18100 Granada, Spain.
Jean-Mathieu Bart
Daria Van Tyne
Miguel Navarro

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigenic variation allows Trypanosoma brucei to evade the host immune response by switching the expression of 1 out of approximately 15 telomeric variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) expression sites (ESs). VSG ES transcription is mediated by RNA polymerase I in a discrete nuclear site named the ES body (ESB). However, nothing is known about how the monoallelic VSG ES transcriptional state is maintained over generations. In this study, we show that during S and G2 phases and early mitosis, the active VSG ES locus remains associated with the single ESB and exhibits a delay in the separation of sister chromatids relative to control loci. This delay is dependent on the cohesin complex, as partial knockdown of cohesin subunits resulted in premature separation of sister chromatids of the active VSG ES. Cohesin depletion also prompted transcriptional switching from the active to previously inactive VSG ESs. Thus, in addition to maintaining sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis, the cohesin complex plays an essential role in the correct epigenetic inheritance of the active transcriptional VSG ES state.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationTranscription, GeneticAnimalsAntigenic VariationCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell NucleusChromatidsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosome SegregationCohesinsMacromolecular SubstancesProtein SubunitsProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA InterferenceCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsMacromolecular SubstancesProtein SubunitsProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVariant Surface Glycoproteins, Trypanosoma

Identifiers

PMID19635842
PMCPMC2717648

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.