Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19633828›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2009

Impaired regulation of the TNF-alpha converting enzyme/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 proteolytic system in skeletal muscle of obese type 2 diabetic patients: a new mechanism of insulin resistance in humans.

A Monroy, S Kamath, A O Chavez, V E Centonze, M Veerasamy, A Barrentine, J J Wewer, D K Coletta, C Jenkinson, R M Jhingan and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. ACE2, angiotensin 1-7 and skeletal muscle: review in the era of COVID-19.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

A MonroyDepartment of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 78229-3900, USA.
S Kamath
A O Chavez
V E Centonze
M Veerasamy
A Barrentine
J J Wewer
D K Coletta
C Jenkinson
R M Jhingan
D Smokler
S Reyna
N Musi
R Khokka
M Federici
D Tripathy
R A DeFronzo
F Folli
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI PETER J HORNSBY · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
SGLT2 Inhibitors, Ketogenesis, and KetoacidosisR01DK024092 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RALPH A DEFRONZO · 1986 to 2026
$12.7M
ROLE OF CASPASE-2 IN OSTEOCOLAST APOPTOSIS AGE-EePENDENT OSTEOPOROSISP01AG019316 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HERMAN, BRIAN A. · 2001 to 2011
$11.3M
MECHANISMS OF CELL DEATH IN LIVER CELLSR37AG007218 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HERMAN, BRIAN A. · 1994 to 2012
$4.2M
Role of TLR4 on insulin resistance in humansR01DK080157 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MUSI, NICOLAS · 2008 to 2017
$3.0M
Identification of Prediabetes Genes by Expression Linkage AnalysisR01DK079195 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI JENKINSON, CHRISTOPHER P · 2008 to 2013
$2.5M
Diabesity Gene Discovery at Chromosome 6q23R01DK067690 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI JENKINSON, CHRISTOPHER P · 2004 to 2008
$2.3M
Role of IKK/lkB/NFkB Signaling in Insulin Resistance in Aging MuscleK23AG030979 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MUSI, NICOLAS · 2007 to 2009
$648k
Role of NFkappaB Signaling in Edothelial Dysfunction in Insulin ResistanceF32HL086089 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI REYNA, SARA M · 2006 to 2009
$131k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL086089NIA NIH HHS K23 AG030979NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019316NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013319NIA NIH HHS R37 AG007218NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK024092NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067690NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079195NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080157NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD000986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisTNF-alpha levels are increased in obesity and type 2 diabetes. The regulation of TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) and its inhibitor, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP3), in human type 2 diabetes is unknown.

methodsWe examined TACE/TIMP3 regulation: (1) in lean and obese normal glucose tolerant (NGT) individuals and in type 2 diabetes patients; (2) following 6 h of lipid/saline infusion in NGT individuals; and (3) in cultured human myotubes from lean NGT individuals incubated with palmitate. Insulin sensitivity was assessed by a euglycaemic clamp and TACE/TIMP3 was evaluated by confocal microscopy, RT-PCR, western blotting and an in vitro activity assay. Circulating TNF-alpha, TNF-alpha-receptor 1 (TNFR1), TNF-alpha-receptor 2 (TNFR2), IL-6 receptor (IL-6R), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM) and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) levels were evaluated.

resultsTIMP3 levels were reduced and TACE enzymatic activity was increased in type 2 diabetes skeletal muscle. TACE expression, and TACE, TNF-alpha, TNFR1 and IL-6R levels were increased in type 2 diabetes, and positively correlated with insulin resistance. A 6 h lipid infusion into NGT individuals decreased insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism by 25% with increased TACE, decreased expression of the gene encoding TIMP3 and increased IL-6R release. Palmitate induced a dramatic reduction of TIMP3 and increased the TACE/TIMP3 ratio in cultured myotubes. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationTACE activity was increased in skeletal muscle of obese type 2 diabetes patients and in lipid-induced insulin resistance. We propose that dysregulation of membrane proteolysis by TACE/TIMP3 of TNF-alpha and IL-6R is an important factor for the development of skeletal muscle insulin resistance in obese type 2 diabetes patients by a novel autocrine/paracrine mechanism.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationADAM17 ProteinADAM ProteinsAdultBlotting, WesternDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMuscle, SkeletalReceptors, Interleukin-6Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3ADAM17 ProteinADAM17 protein, humanADAM ProteinsReceptors, Interleukin-6Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3

Identifiers

PMID19633828
PMCPMC2845986
OpenAlexW2083889682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.