Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19633716›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Ionizing radiation-induced oxidative stress alters miRNA expression.

Nicole L Simone, Benjamin P Soule, David Ly, Anthony D Saleh, Jason E Savage, William Degraff, John Cook, Curtis C Harris, David Gius, James B Mitchell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 326 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Prognostic role of the LCS6 KRAS variant in locally advanced rectal cancer: results of the EXPERT-C trial.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2015
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  16. MicroRNAs as Regulators of Radiation-Induced Oxidative Stress.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole L SimoneRadiation Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. simonen@mail.nih.gov
Benjamin P Soule
David Ly
Anthony D Saleh
Jason E Savage
William Degraff
John Cook
Curtis C Harris
David Gius
James B Mitchell
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Modulation of Therapeutic ResponseZIASC006321 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI MITCHELL, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$17.3M
Nitroxides as Protectors Against Oxidative StressZIASC006387 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI MITCHELL, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$6.9M
p53 Tumor Suppressor PathwayZIABC005795 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HARRIS, CURTIS · 2009 to 2012
$3.0M
Inflammation and CancerZIABC010033 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HARRIS, CURTIS · 2009 to 2012
$2.9M
THE ROLE OF TOBACCO-RELATED CHEMICAL CARCINOGENS AND OXYRADICALS IN HUMAN CANCERZ01BC010033 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HARRIS, CURTIS · 1996 to 2008
$2.4M
Radiolysis, Photolysis, Sonolysis and Sonoprotection ofZ01SC006387 · SC · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI MITCHELL, JAMES B · 1996 to 2008
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, highly conserved, non-coding RNA that alter protein expression and regulate multiple intracellular processes, including those involved in the response to cellular stress. Alterations in miRNA expression may occur following exposure to several stress-inducing anticancer agents including ionizing radiation, etoposide, and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsNormal human fibroblasts were exposed to radiation, H(2)O(2), or etoposide at doses determined by clonogenic cell survival curves. Total RNA was extracted and miRNA expression was determined by microarray. Time course and radiation dose responses were determined using RT-PCR for individual miRNA species. Changes in miRNA expression were observed for 17 miRNA species following exposure to radiation, 23 after H(2)O(2) treatment, and 45 after etoposide treatment. Substantial overlap between the miRNA expression changes between agents was observed suggesting a signature miRNA response to cell stress. Changes in the expression of selected miRNA species varied in response to radiation dose and time. Finally, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) increased with increasing doses of radiation and pre-treatment with the thiol antioxidant cysteine decreased both ROS production and the miRNA response to radiation.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate a common miRNA expression signature in response to exogenous genotoxic agents including radiation, H(2)O(2), and etoposide. Additionally, pre-treatment with cysteine prevented radiation-induced alterations in miRNA expression which suggests that miRNAs are responsive to oxidative stress. Taken together, these results imply that miRNAs play a role in cellular defense against exogenous stress and are involved in the generalized cellular response to genotoxic oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressRadiation, IonizingCells, CulturedHumansMicroRNAsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID19633716
PMCPMC2712071
OpenAlexW1986761262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.