Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19633655›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2009

Genetic deficiency and pharmacological stabilization of mast cells reduce diet-induced obesity and diabetes in mice.

Jian Liu, Adeline Divoux, Jiusong Sun, Jie Zhang, Karine Clément, Jonathan N Glickman, Galina K Sukhova, Paul J Wolters, Juan Du, Cem Z Gorgun and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 369 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
369citing papers in PubMed
21.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

369 citing papers in PubMed, 771 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Weight Loss-Associated Remodeling of Adipose Tissue Immunometabolism.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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309 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jian LiuDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Adeline Divoux
Jiusong Sun
Jie Zhang
Karine Clément
Jonathan N Glickman
Galina K Sukhova
Paul J Wolters
Juan Du
Cem Z Gorgun
Alessandro Doria
Peter Libby
Richard S Blumberg
Barbara B Kahn
Gökhan S Hotamisligil
Guo-Ping Shi
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers · FRInserm · FRUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Transgenic CoreP30DK057521 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FLOREZ, JOSE CARLOS · 2000 to 2019
$31.4M
The Arcuate Nucleus: A Genetic Assessment of FunctionP01DK056116 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAHN, BARBARA B. · 1999 to 2010
$15.6M
Characterization of Mucosal LymphocytesR37DK044319 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BLUMBERG, RICHARD S · 2005 to 2014
$7.2M
TNF RECEPTOR FUNCTION IN INSULIN RESISTANCE AND OBESITYR01DK052539 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HOTAMISLIGIL, GOKHAN S · 1998 to 2017
$6.8M
Role of mast cells in obesityR01HL060942 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHI, GUO-PING · 1999 to 2019
$5.6M
GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER REGULATION IN OBESITY AND DIABETESR01DK043051 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAHN, BARBARA B. · 1992 to 2020
$4.4M
Role of Mast Cells in AtherosclerosisR01HL081090 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHI, GUO-PING · 2007 to 2015
$3.3M
Inflammatory Mechanisms of AtherosclerosisR01HL034636 · NHLBI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI LIBBY, PETER · 1985 to 2006
$1.9M
Role of mast cells in abdominal aortic aneurysmsR01HL088547 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHI, GUO-PING · 2008 to 2011
$1.7M
The IL-18/Caspase-1 cascade in atherosclerosisR01HL067283 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHI, GUO-PING · 2003 to 2006
$1.6M
Mast Cells and the Host Response in the LungR01HL075026 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WOLTERS, PAUL J · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL34636NHLBI NIH HHS HL60942NHLBI NIH HHS HL67283NHLBI NIH HHS HL81090NHLBI NIH HHS HL88547NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034636NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060942NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067283NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075026NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081090NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088547NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL034636NIDDK NIH HHS DK52539NIDDK NIH HHS DK56116NIDDK NIH HHS DK57521NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK056116NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057521NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK043051NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK044319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mast cell functions have classically been related to allergic responses, recent studies indicate that these cells contribute to other common diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, aortic aneurysm and cancer. This study presents evidence that mast cells also contribute to diet-induced obesity and diabetes. For example, white adipose tissue (WAT) from obese humans and mice contain more mast cells than WAT from their lean counterparts. Furthermore, in the context of mice on a Western diet, genetically induced deficiency of mast cells, or their pharmacological stabilization, reduces body weight gain and levels of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and proteases in serum and WAT, in concert with improved glucose homeostasis and energy expenditure. Mechanistic studies reveal that mast cells contribute to WAT and muscle angiogenesis and associated cell apoptosis and cathepsin activity. Adoptive transfer experiments of cytokine-deficient mast cells show that these cells, by producing interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), contribute to mouse adipose tissue cysteine protease cathepsin expression, apoptosis and angiogenesis, thereby promoting diet-induced obesity and glucose intolerance. Our results showing reduced obesity and diabetes in mice treated with clinically available mast cell-stabilizing agents suggest the potential of developing new therapies for these common human metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsCromolyn SodiumDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, AtherogenicDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleHumansMaleMast CellsMiceMice, TransgenicObesityOrgan SpecificityProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitCromolyn SodiumProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit

Identifiers

PMID19633655
PMCPMC2736875
OpenAlexW2059261163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.