Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19633650›Full record

ArticleNature2009

Homotypic fusion of ER membranes requires the dynamin-like GTPase atlastin.

Genny Orso, Diana Pendin, Song Liu, Jessica Tosetto, Tyler J Moss, Joseph E Faust, Massimo Micaroni, Anastasia Egorova, Andrea Martinuzzi, James A McNew and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 294 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
294citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

294 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 470 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Ion transport as a determinant of membrane fusion and fission.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Rab10 Promotes Atlastin-Mediated Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Fusion.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. ATL2 Recruits TRAK1 to Promote Mitochondrial Transport at ER-Mitochondria Contact Sites.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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234 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Genny OrsoEugenio Medea Scientific Institute, Conegliano 31015, Italy.
Diana Pendin
Song Liu
Jessica Tosetto
Tyler J Moss
Joseph E Faust
Massimo Micaroni
Anastasia Egorova
Andrea Martinuzzi
James A McNew
Andrea Daga
Rice University · USIRCCS Eugenio Medea · ITMario Negri Sud Foundation · ITUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

Functional Reconstitution of Yeast ExocytosisR01GM071832 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI MCNEW, JAMES A · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Biochemical analysis of the ER fusion protein allastinR01GM101377 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI MCNEW, JAMES A · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM71832NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071832NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101377Telethon GTF08001Telethon TCR08004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Establishment and maintenance of proper architecture is essential for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) function. Homotypic membrane fusion is required for ER biogenesis and maintenance, and has been shown to depend on GTP hydrolysis. Here we demonstrate that Drosophila Atlastin--the fly homologue of the mammalian GTPase atlastin 1 involved in hereditary spastic paraplegia--localizes on ER membranes and that its loss causes ER fragmentation. Drosophila Atlastin embedded in distinct membranes has the ability to form trans-oligomeric complexes and its overexpression induces enlargement of ER profiles, consistent with excessive fusion of ER membranes. In vitro experiments confirm that Atlastin autonomously drives membrane fusion in a GTP-dependent fashion. In contrast, GTPase-deficient Atlastin is inactive, unable to form trans-oligomeric complexes owing to failure to self-associate, and incapable of promoting fusion in vitro. These results demonstrate that Atlastin mediates membrane tethering and fusion and strongly suggest that it is the GTPase activity that is required for ER homotypic fusion.

Indexed as

DynaminsMembrane FusionAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumGTP PhosphohydrolasesHeLa CellsHumansProtein TransportProteolipidsatl protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsDynaminsGTP PhosphohydrolasesProteolipidsproteoliposomes

Identifiers

PMID19633650
OpenAlexW2042787144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.