Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19633190›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

The kuru infectious agent is a unique geographic isolate distinct from Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and scrapie agents.

Laura Manuelidis, Trisha Chakrabarty, Kohtaro Miyazawa, Nana-Aba Nduom, Kaitlin Emmerling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. A prokaryotic viral sequence is expressed and conserved in mammalian brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  9. Viral Infections and Obesity.Current obesity reports · 2017
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. An overview of human prion diseases.Virology journal · 2011
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura ManuelidisSection of Neuropathology, Yale University Medical School, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. laura.manuelidis@yale.edu
Trisha Chakrabarty
Kohtaro Miyazawa
Nana-Aba Nduom
Kaitlin Emmerling
Yale University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

PHS HHS R01 012674PHS HHS R21 A1076645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD), endemic sheep scrapie, and epidemic bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) are caused by a related group of infectious agents. The new U.K. BSE agent spread to many species, including humans, and clarifying the origin, specificity, virulence, and diversity of these agents is critical, particularly because infected humans do not develop disease for many years. As with viruses, transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) agents can adapt to new species and become more virulent yet maintain fundamentally unique and stable identities. To make agent differences manifest, one must keep the host genotype constant. Many TSE agents have revealed their independent identities in normal mice. We transmitted primate kuru, a TSE once epidemic in New Guinea, to mice expressing normal and approximately 8-fold higher levels of murine prion protein (PrP). High levels of murine PrP did not prevent infection but instead shortened incubation time, as would be expected for a viral receptor. Sporadic CJD and BSE agents and representative scrapie agents were clearly different from kuru in incubation time, brain neuropathology, and lymphoreticular involvement. Many TSE agents can infect monotypic cultured GT1 cells, and unlike sporadic CJD isolates, kuru rapidly and stably infected these cells. The geographic independence of the kuru agent provides additional reasons to explore causal environmental pathogens in these infectious neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

GeographyAnimalsBrainCattleCells, CulturedCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeHumansKuruMiceNeuronsPrionsScrapieSheepTime FactorsTissue Culture TechniquesPrions

Identifiers

PMID19633190
PMCPMC2715327
OpenAlexW2070025853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.