Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19631772›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta

Bridging IRES elements in mRNAs to the eukaryotic translation apparatus.

Kerry D Fitzgerald, Bert L Semler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mammalian Polycistronic mRNAs and Disease.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2017
    Pooled it
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  15. Circular RNA-Encoded Proteins in Disease Pathogenesis.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kerry D FitzgeraldDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Bert L Semler
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Impact of host protein dynamics on picornavirus RNA 5’ noncoding region functionsR01AI026765 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SEMLER, BERT L · 1988 to 2019
$5.9M
Virus-host interactions: a multi-scale training programT32AI007319 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SEMLER, BERT L, SHI, YONGSHENG · 1988 to 2024
$2.4M
Functions of 5' NCRs of picornavirus and cellular mRNAsR56AI026765 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SEMLER, BERT L · 2008 to 2008
$369k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 07319NIAID NIH HHS AI 26765NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026765NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI026765NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IRES elements are highly structured RNA sequences that function to recruit ribosomes for the initiation of translation. In contrast to the canonical cap-binding, ribosome-scanning model, the mechanism of IRES-mediated translation initiation is not well understood. IRES elements, first discovered in viral RNA genomes, were subsequently found in a subset of cellular RNAs as well. Interestingly, these cellular IRES-containing mRNAs appear to play important roles during conditions of cellular stress, development, and disease (e.g., cancer). It has been shown for viral IRESes that some require specific IRES trans-acting factors (ITAFs), while others require few if any additional proteins and can bind ribosomes directly. Current studies are aimed at elucidating the mechanism of IRES-mediated translation initiation and features that may be common or differ greatly among cellular and viral IRESes. This review will explore IRES elements as important RNA structures that function in both cellular and viral RNA translation and the significance of these structures in providing an alternative mechanism of eukaryotic translation initiation.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalAnimalsCell NucleusCytoplasmGenes, ViralGuanosine TriphosphateHumansHydrolysisModels, GeneticNucleic Acid ConformationPicornaviridaeRibosomesRNARNA, MessengerRNA, ViralGuanosine TriphosphateRNARNA, MessengerRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID19631772
PMCPMC2783899
OpenAlexW1984956585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.