Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19631216›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2009

Engineered myosin VI motors reveal minimal structural determinants of directionality and processivity.

Jung-Chi Liao, Mary Williard Elting, Scott L Delp, James A Spudich, Zev Bryant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Engineering filamentous myosins for optical control of contractility.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Sterically driven current reversal in a molecular motor model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Kinematics of the lever arm swing in myosin VI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Myosin shifts into reverse gear.Nature nanotechnology · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jung-Chi LiaoDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Mary Williard Elting
Scott L Delp
James A Spudich
Zev Bryant

Funding

Physics-based Simulation of Biological Structures(RMI)U54GM072970 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO · 2004 to 2013
$33.5M
MYOSIN MOVEMENT IN VITRO: MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATIONR01GM033289 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SPUDICH, JAMES · 1985 to 2024
$13.6M
Engineering Molecular MotorsDP2OD004690 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BRYANT, ZEV · 2008 to 2008
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM33289NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM033289NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM072970NIH HHS DP2 OD004690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myosins have diverse mechanical properties reflecting a range of cellular roles. A major challenge is to understand the structural basis for generating novel functions from a common motor core. Myosin VI (M6) is specialized for processive motion toward the (-) end of actin filaments. We have used engineered M6 motors to test and refine the "redirected power stroke" model for (-) end directionality and to explore poorly understood structural requirements for processive stepping. Guided by crystal structures and molecular modeling, we fused artificial lever arms to the catalytic head of M6 at several positions, retaining varying amounts of native structure. We found that an 18-residue alpha-helical insert is sufficient to reverse the directionality of the motor, with no requirement for any calmodulin light chains. Further, we observed robust processive stepping of motors with artificial lever arms, demonstrating that processivity can arise without optimizing lever arm composition or mechanics.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer SimulationKineticsModels, MolecularMolecular Motor ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMovementMyosin Heavy ChainsProtein EngineeringProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, TertiarySequence Homology, Amino AcidMolecular Motor ProteinsMyosin Heavy Chainsmyosin VI

Identifiers

PMID19631216
PMCPMC3360974

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.