Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19630546›Full record

Trial reportJournal of women's health (2002)2009

Neighborhood characteristics, adherence to walking, and depressive symptoms in midlife African American women.

JoEllen Wilbur, Shannon Zenk, Edward Wang, April Oh, Judith McDevitt, Dick Block, Sue McNeil, SuKyung Ju

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of women's health (2002), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Exercise for depression.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Physical activity in depressed elderly. A systematic review.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Physical Activity Effects on Depressive Symptoms in Black Adults.Journal of health disparities research and practice · 2010
    Article
  16. Depressive Symptoms and Walking in African-Americans.Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

JoEllen WilburCollege of Nursing, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. JoEllen_Wilbur@Rush.edu
Shannon Zenk
Edward Wang
April Oh
Judith McDevitt
Dick Block
Sue McNeil
SuKyung Ju

Funding

Walking Adherence and Health in African American WomenR01NR004134 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WILBUR, JOELLEN · 1996 to 2013
$5.1M
CORE--MULTI-ETHNIC EMPHASIS COREP30NR009014 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WILBUR, JOELLEN · 2004 to 2008
$2.2M
NINR NIH HHS P30 NR09014NINR NIH HHS R01 NR004134NINR NIH HHS R01 NR04234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican American women have more symptoms of depressed mood than white women. Adverse neighborhood conditions may contribute to these symptoms. Although reductions in depressive symptoms with physical activity have been demonstrated in white adults, little research has examined the mental health benefits of physical activity in African American women. Further, it is unknown whether physical activity can offset the effects of living in disadvantaged neighborhoods on depressive symptoms. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among neighborhood characteristics, adherence to a physical activity intervention, and change over time in depressive symptoms in midlife African American women.

methodsTwo hundred seventy-eight women participated in a home-based, 24-week moderate-intensity walking intervention. Either a minimal treatment (MT) or enhanced treatment (ET) version of the intervention was randomly assigned to one of the two community health centers. Walking adherence was measured as the percentage of prescribed walks completed. Objective and perceived measures of neighborhood deterioration and crime were included.

resultsAdjusting for demographics, body mass index (BMI), and depressive symptoms at baseline, walking adherence and objective neighborhood deterioration were associated with significantly lower depressive symptoms, whereas perceived neighborhood deterioration was associated with significantly higher depressive symptoms at 24 weeks.

conclusionsAdherence to walking as well as aspects of the environment may influence depressive symptoms in African American women. In addition to supporting active lifestyles, improving neighborhood conditions may also promote mental health among African American women.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexDepressionFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLife StyleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceSocial EnvironmentSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesWalking

Identifiers

PMID19630546
PMCPMC2825683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.