Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19629548›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular modeling2010

Insights into drug resistance of mutations D30N and I50V to HIV-1 protease inhibitor TMC-114: free energy calculation and molecular dynamic simulation.

Jianzhong Chen, Shaolong Zhang, Xinguo Liu, Qinggang Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of molecular modeling, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Molecular dynamics simulation in virus research.Frontiers in microbiology · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianzhong ChenCollege of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China.
Shaolong Zhang
Xinguo Liu
Qinggang Zhang
Shandong Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The single mutations D30N and I50V are considered as the key residue mutations of the HIV-1 protease drug resistance to inhibitors in clinical use. In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations combined with the molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA) method have been performed to investigate the drug-resistant mechanisms of D30N and I50V to an inhibitor TMC-114. The analyses of absolute binding free energies using the separate trajectory approach suggests that the decrease in the van der Waals energy and electrostatic energy in the gas phase results in the drug resistance of D30N to TMC-114, while for I50V, the decrease in the electrostatic energy mainly drive its drug resistance to TMC-114. Detailed binding free energies between TMC-114 and individual protein residues are computed by using a per-residue basis decomposition method, which provides insights into the inhibitor-protein binding mechanism and also explains the drug-resistant mechanisms of mutations D30N and I50V to TMC-114. The study shows that the loss of the hydrogen bond between TMC-114 and the side chain of Asn30' is the main driving force of the resistance of D30N to TMC-114, and in the case of I50V, the increase in the polar solvation energies between TMC-114 and two residues Val50' and Asp30' definitively drives the resistance of I50V to TMC-114. We expect that this work can provide some helpful insights into the nature of mutational effect and aid the future design of better inhibitors.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationAmino AcidsAmino Acid SubstitutionDarunavirDrug Resistance, ViralHIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsHydrogen BondingMutationSulfonamidesThermodynamicsAmino AcidsDarunavirHIV ProteaseHIV Protease Inhibitorsp16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID19629548
OpenAlexW1994821580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.