Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19629181›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

TLR2-dependent inhibition of macrophage responses to IFN-gamma is mediated by distinct, gene-specific mechanisms.

Sarah A Benson, Joel D Ernst

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. B Cells Producing Type I IFN Modulate Macrophage Polarization in Tuberculosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Immunotherapy for tuberculosis: future prospects.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Evidence for postinitiation regulation of mRNA biogenesis in tuberculosis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Transmission of endoplasmic reticulum stress and pro-inflammation from tumor cells to myeloid cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah A BensonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Joel D Ernst
New York University · US

Funding

M TUBERCULOSIS EVASION OF IMMUNE EFFECTOR MECHANISMSR01AI046097 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI ERNST, JOEL D. · 2000 to 2008
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046097PHS HHS RAI046097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis uses multiple mechanisms to avoid elimination by the immune system. We have previously shown that M. tuberculosis can inhibit selected macrophage responses to IFN-gamma through TLR2-dependent and -independent mechanisms. To specifically address the role of TLR2 signaling in mediating this inhibition, we stimulated macrophages with the specific TLR2/1 ligand Pam(3)CSK(4) and assayed responses to IFN-gamma. Pam(3)CSK(4) stimulation prior to IFN-gamma inhibited transcription of the unrelated IFN-gamma-inducible genes, CIITA and CXCL11. Surface expression of MHC class II and secretion of CXCL11 were greatly reduced as well, indicating that the reduction in transcripts had downstream effects. Inhibition of both genes required new protein synthesis. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation, we found that TLR2 stimulation inhibited IFN-gamma-induced RNA polymerase II binding to the CIITA and CXCL11 promoters. Furthermore, TATA binding protein was unable to bind the TATA box of the CXCL11 promoter, suggesting that assembly of transcriptional machinery was disrupted. However, TLR2 stimulation affected chromatin modifications differently at each of the inhibited promoters. Histone H3 and H4 acetylation was reduced at the CIITA promoter but unaffected at the CXCL11 promoter. In addition, NF-kappaB signaling was required for inhibition of CXCL11 transcription, but not for inhibition of CIITA. Taken together, these results indicate that TLR2-dependent inhibition of IFN-gamma-induced gene expression is mediated by distinct, gene-specific mechanisms that disrupt binding of the transcriptional machinery to the promoters.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceChemokine CXCL11Chromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA PrimersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryInterferon-gammaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNuclear ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA Polymerase IIToll-Like Receptor 2Chemokine CXCL11Cxcl11 protein, mouseDNA PrimersInterferon-gammaMHC class II transactivator proteinNuclear ProteinsRNA Polymerase IIToll-Like Receptor 2Trans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19629181
PMCPMC2710511
OpenAlexW2082320704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.