Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19629162›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2009

Power efficiency of outer hair cell somatic electromotility.

Richard D Rabbitt, Sarah Clifford, Kathryn D Breneman, Brenda Farrell, William E Brownell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The summating potential polarity encodes the ear health condition.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Article
  4. The Long Outer-Hair-Cell RC Time Constant: A Feature, Not a Bug, of the Mammalian Cochlea.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2023
    Review
  5. A parametric blueprint for optimum cochlear outer hair cell design.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Firing Rate Adaptation of the Human Auditory Nerve Optimizes Neural Signal-to-Noise Ratios.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cooperativity of KScience advances · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard D RabbittDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Sarah Clifford
Kathryn D Breneman
Brenda Farrell
William E Brownell

Funding

INTRACOCHLEAR ELECTROCHEMICAL GRADIENTSR01DC000354 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNELL, WILLIAM E, FARRELL, BRENDA FRANCES · 1989 to 2018
$10.4M
Biophysics and Biomechanics of the Semicircular CanalsR01DC006685 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RABBITT, RICHARD D · 2005 to 2022
$6.8M
MECHANICS OF THE COCHLEAR OUTER HAIR CELLR01DC002775 · NIDCD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BROWNELL, WILLIAM E · 1996 to 2011
$5.6M
Micro-Electric Impedance Spectroscopy of Hair CellsR01DC004928 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RABBITT, RICHARD D · 2001 to 2009
$3.8M
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN BITTER TASTEF32DC000384 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI DELWICHE, JEANNINE F · 1999 to 2000
$32k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC000384NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000354NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002775NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC00384NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004928NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006685NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC04928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs) are fast biological motors that serve to enhance the vibration of the organ of Corti and increase the sensitivity of the inner ear to sound. Exactly how OHCs produce useful mechanical power at auditory frequencies, given their intrinsic biophysical properties, has been a subject of considerable debate. To address this we formulated a mathematical model of the OHC based on first principles and analyzed the power conversion efficiency in the frequency domain. The model includes a mixture-composite constitutive model of the active lateral wall and spatially distributed electro-mechanical fields. The analysis predicts that: 1) the peak power efficiency is likely to be tuned to a specific frequency, dependent upon OHC length, and this tuning may contribute to the place principle and frequency selectivity in the cochlea; 2) the OHC power output can be detuned and attenuated by increasing the basal conductance of the cell, a parameter likely controlled by the brain via the efferent system; and 3) power output efficiency is limited by mechanical properties of the load, thus suggesting that impedance of the organ of Corti may be matched regionally to the OHC. The high power efficiency, tuning, and efferent control of outer hair cells are the direct result of biophysical properties of the cells, thus providing the physical basis for the remarkable sensitivity and selectivity of hearing.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsCell MembraneElectric CapacitanceElectric ImpedanceElectrophysiological PhenomenaGuinea PigsHair Cells, Auditory, OuterMechanotransduction, CellularMotionNonlinear DynamicsPatch-Clamp TechniquesSystems BiologyThermodynamics

Identifiers

PMID19629162
PMCPMC2705677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.