Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19627616›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2009

Gastroesophageal reflux leads to esophageal cancer in a surgical model with mice.

Jing Hao, Ba Liu, Chung S Yang, Xiaoxin Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Esophageal adenocarcinoma models: a closer look.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Columnar Metaplasia in Three Types of Surgical Mouse Models of Esophageal Reflux.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2017
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Surgical Models of Gastroesophageal Reflux with Mice.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2015
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Development and characterization of a surgical mouse model of reflux esophagitis and Barrett's esophagus.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review: Experimental models for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2012
    Review
  14. MicroRNA and its roles in esophageal cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2012
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Cdx genes, inflammation, and the pathogenesis of intestinal metaplasia.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing HaoDepartment of Chemical Biology, Susan Lehman Cullman Laboratory for Cancer Research, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. haoj2@mail.nih.gov
Ba Liu
Chung S Yang
Xiaoxin Chen
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI ROBERT John LAUMBACH · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
NCCU-BBRI/UNC-LINEBERGER PARTNERSHIP IN CANCER RESEARCHU56CA092077 · NCI · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARDSON, MICHELER RICARDO · 2001 to 2008
$2.5M
ESOPHAGEAL ADENOCARCINOGENESIS AND ITS PREVENTIONR01CA075683 · NCI · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI YANG, CHUNG S · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
Mouse Medel of Esophageal AdenocarcinomaR03CA125804 · NCI · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, XAIOXIN · 2006 to 2007
$119k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA75683NCI NIH HHS R03 CA125804NCI NIH HHS U56 CA092077NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophago-gastroduodenal anastomosis with rats mimics the development of human Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma by introducing mixed reflux of gastric and duodenal contents into the esophagus. However, use of this rat model for mechanistic and chemopreventive studies is limited due to lack of genetically modified rat strains. Therefore, a mouse model of esophageal adenocarcinoma is needed.

methodsWe performed reflux surgery on wild-type, p53A135V transgenic, and INK4a/Arf+/- mice of A/J strain. Some mice were also treated with omeprazole (1,400 ppm in diet), iron (50 mg/kg/m, i.p.), or gastrectomy plus iron. Mouse esophagi were harvested at 20, 40 or 80 weeks after surgery for histopathological analysis.

resultsAt week 20, we observed metaplasia in wild-type mice (5%, 1/20) and p53A135V mice (5.3%, 1/19). At week 40, metaplasia was found in wild-type mice (16.2%, 6/37), p53A135V mice (4.8%, 2/42), and wild-type mice also receiving gastrectomy and iron (6.7%, 1/15). Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma developed in INK4a/Arf+/- mice (7.1%, 1/14), and wild-type mice receiving gastrectomy and iron (21.4%, 3/14). Among 13 wild-type mice which were given iron from week 40 to 80, twelve (92.3%) developed squamous cell carcinoma at week 80. None of these mice developed esophageal adenocarcinoma.

conclusionSurgically induced gastroesophageal reflux produced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, but not esophageal adenocarcinoma, in mice. Dominant negative p53 mutation, heterozygous loss of INK4a/Arf, antacid treatment, iron supplementation, or gastrectomy failed to promote esophageal adenocarcinoma in these mice. Further studies are needed in order to develop a mouse model of esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdenocarcinomaAnimalsAnti-Ulcer AgentsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophagusFemaleGastrectomyGastroesophageal RefluxIronLoss of HeterozygosityMaleMiceMice, KnockoutAnti-Ulcer AgentsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16IronOmeprazoleTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID19627616
PMCPMC2723127
OpenAlexW2003837467

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.