Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19625995›Full record

ReviewKidney international2009

Steroid-free maintenance immunosuppression in kidney transplantation: is it time to consider it as a standard therapy?

Fu L Luan, Diane E Steffick, Akinlolu O Ojo

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Kidney international, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. National Variation in Use of Immunosuppression for Kidney Transplantation: A Call for Evidence-Based Regimen Selection.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Reduced fracture risk with early corticosteroid withdrawal after kidney transplant.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2012
    Article
  18. Ten-year outcome after rapid discontinuation of prednisone in adult primary kidney transplantation.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fu L LuanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109-0364, USA. fluan@med.umich.edu
Diane E Steffick
Akinlolu O Ojo
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USArbor Research Collaborative for Health · US

Funding

Renal and Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Chronic Kidney DiseaseK24DK062234 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OJO, AKINLOLU OLUSEUN · 2002 to 2013
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK062234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid-free immunosuppression in kidney transplantation has been gaining popularity over the past decade, as documented by a continuous and steady rise in the number of kidney transplant patients discharged on steroid-free regimens. This increased interest in steroid-free immunosuppression is fueled by the recognition that half of transplant loss is related to patient death due to cardiovascular disease and/or infectious complications and that the long-term use of steroids contributes to such elevated cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The availability of newer and more potent immunosuppressive agents has furthered such interest. Many clinical trials over the past two decades have demonstrated the feasibility of steroid-free regimens, at the expense of a slight increase in the rate of acute rejection, which is an important end point in any clinical trial of relatively short duration. The largest epidemiological study to date has reassured the transplant community that the selective use of steroid-free immunosuppression in kidney transplant patients provides no inferior outcome in patient and graft survival at intermediate term. Steroid-free regimens have the potential to improve cardiovascular risk profile. The challenges that remain are to identify the subset of kidney transplant patients who may not benefit from steroid-free immunosuppression and to demonstrate the survival advantage of steroid-free immunosuppresion in suitable kidney transplant candidates.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCommunicable DiseasesDrug Therapy, CombinationEvidence-Based MedicineGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney TransplantationPatient SelectionSteroidsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeImmunosuppressive AgentsSteroids

Identifiers

PMID19625995
PMCPMC3831511
OpenAlexW2062918220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.