Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19623481›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2010

Patterns of self-reported behaviour change associated with receiving voluntary counselling and testing in a longitudinal study from Manicaland, Zimbabwe.

Ide Cremin, Constance Nyamukapa, Lorraine Sherr, Timothy B Hallett, Godwin Chawira, Simon Cauchemez, Ben Lopman, Geoffrey P Garnett, Simon Gregson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ide CreminDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, St. Marys Campus, Norfolk Place, Paddington, London, W2 1PG, UK. ide.cremin05@imperial.ac.uk
Constance Nyamukapa
Lorraine Sherr
Timothy B Hallett
Godwin Chawira
Simon Cauchemez
Ben Lopman
Geoffrey P Garnett
Simon Gregson

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) is promoted as a potential HIV prevention measure. We describe trends in uptake of VCT for HIV, and patterns of subsequent behaviour change associated with receiving VCT in a population-based open cohort in Manicaland, Zimbabwe. The relationship between receipt of VCT and subsequent reported behaviour was analysed using generalized linear models with random effects. At the third survey, 8.6% of participants (1,079/12,533), had previously received VCT. Women who received VCT, both those positive and negative, reduced their reported number of new partners. Among those testing positive, this risk reduction was enhanced with time since testing. Among men, no behavioural risk reduction associated with VCT was observed. Significant increases in consistent condom use, with regular or non-regular partners, following VCT, were not observed. This study suggests that, among women, particularly those who are infected, behavioural risk reduction does occur following VCT.

Indexed as

AIDS SerodiagnosisCounselingHIV InfectionsRisk Reduction BehaviorAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorYoung AdultZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID19623481
PMCPMC2865634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.