Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19622105›Full record

ReviewCancer science2009

Protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2: a proto-oncogene product that promotes Ras activation.

Takashi Matozaki, Yoji Murata, Yasuyuki Saito, Hideki Okazawa, Hiroshi Ohnishi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 235 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Multipartite Fluorogenic Sensors for Monitoring Tyrosine Phosphatase Activity.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Zebrafish Congenital Heart Disease Models: Opportunities and Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Tyrosine phosphataseFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. New insights into RAS in head and neck cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. RETRACTED: Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor 11 (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Kinase Inhibitors in Genetic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takashi MatozakiLaboratory of Biosignal Sciences, Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regulation, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan. matozaki@showa.gunma-u.ac.jp
Yoji Murata
Yasuyuki Saito
Hideki Okazawa
Hiroshi Ohnishi
Gunma University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SHP-2 is a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) that contains two Src homology 2 (SH2) domains. Although PTPs are generally considered to be negative regulators on the basis of their ability to oppose the effects of protein tyrosine kinases, SHP-2 is unusual in that it promotes the activation of the Ras-MAPK signaling pathway by receptors for various growth factors and cytokines. The molecular basis for the activation of SHP-2 is also unique: In the basal state, the NH(2)-terminal SH2 domain of SHP-2 interacts with the PTP domain, resulting in autoinhibition of PTP activity; the binding of SHP-2 via its SH2 domains to tyrosine-phosphorylated growth factor receptors or docking proteins, however, results in disruption of this intramolecular interaction, leading to exposure of the PTP domain and catalytic activation. Indeed, SHP-2 proteins with artificial mutations in the NH(2)-terminal SH2 domain have been shown to act as dominant active mutants in vitro. Such activating mutations of PTPN11 (human SHP-2 gene) were subsequently identified in individuals with Noonan syndrome, a human developmental disorder that is sometimes associated with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. Furthermore, somatic mutations of PTPN11 were found to be associated with pediatric leukemia. SHP-2 is also thought to participate in the development of other malignant disorders, but in a manner independent of such activating mutations. Biochemical and functional studies of SHP-2 and genetic analysis of PTPN11 in human disorders have thus converged to provide new insight into the pathogenesis of cancer as well as potential new targets for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme ActivationHumansNeoplasmsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Proto-Oncogene Masras ProteinsSignal TransductionMAS1 protein, humanProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Proto-Oncogene Masras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19622105
PMCPMC11158110
OpenAlexW1986755373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.