Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19621988›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2009

Comparison of laboratory methods for analysis of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance in Ugandan infants.

Jessica D Church, Wei Huang, Neil Parkin, Natalia Marlowe, Laura A Guay, Saad B Omer, Philippa Musoke, J Brooks Jackson, Susan H Eshleman

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica D ChurchJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Wei Huang
Neil Parkin
Natalia Marlowe
Laura A Guay
Saad B Omer
Philippa Musoke
J Brooks Jackson
Susan H Eshleman
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USMakerere University · UG

Funding

International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) GroupU01AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI JACKSON, J BROOKS · 2006 to 2010
$109.7M
HPTN CENTRAL LABORATORYU01AI046745 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, JAY B · 2000 to 2005
$20.8M
HIV Prevention Trials Network: Network LaboratoryU01AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ESHLEMAN, SUSAN H · 2006 to 2010
$16.5M
ZDV USE TO PREVENT MATERNAL/INFANT HIV TRANSMISSIONU01AI038576 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RUFF, ANDREA JENAY · 2005 to 2007
$15.3M
MU-JHU HPTU TRIAL SITE--UGANDAU01AI048054 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUAY, LAURA A · 2000 to 2006
$14.4M
HIV-IG FOR PREVENTION OF VERTICAL TRANSMISSIONR01AI034235 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, JAY B · 1993 to 2003
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-034235-04NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-038576-07NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI068613NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-068632NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-46745NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-48054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detailed comparisons of HIV drug resistance assays are needed to identify the most useful assays for research studies, and to facilitate comparison of results from studies that use different methods. We analyzed nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) resistance in 40 HIV-infected Ugandan infants who had received nevirapine (NVP)-based prophylaxis using the following assays: an FDA-cleared HIV genotyping assay (the ViroSeq HIV-1 Genotyping System v2.0), a commercially available HIV genotyping assay (GeneSeq HIV), a commercially available HIV phenotyping assay (PhenoSense HIV), and a sensitive point mutation assay (LigAmp). ViroSeq and GeneSeq HIV results (NVP resistance yes/no) were similar for 38 (95%) of 40 samples. In 6 (15%) of 40 samples, GeneSeq HIV detected mutations in minor subpopulations that were not detected by ViroSeq, which identified two additional infants with NVP resistance. LigAmp detected low-level mutations in 12 samples that were not detected by ViroSeq; however, LigAmp testing identified only one additional infant with NVP resistance. GeneSeq HIV and PhenoSense HIV determinations of susceptibility differed for specific NNRTIs in 12 (31%) of the 39 samples containing mixtures at relevant mutation positions. PhenoSense HIV did not detect any infants with NVP resistance who were not identified with GeneSeq HIV testing. In this setting, population sequencing-based methods (ViroSeq and GeneSeq HIV) were the most informative and had concordant results for 95% of the samples. LigAmp was useful for the detection and quantification of minority variants. PhenoSense HIV provided a direct and quantitative measure of NNRTI susceptibility.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAge FactorsHIVHIV InfectionsHumansInfantMutationNevirapineReagent Kits, DiagnosticReproducibility of ResultsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNAUgandaNevirapineReagent Kits, DiagnosticReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID19621988
PMCPMC2799186
OpenAlexW2040108201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.