Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19621234›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2009

Unassisted smothering in a pillow.

Andreas Schmeling, Tony Fracasso, Fritz Pragst, Michael Tsokos, Ingo Wirth

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Homicidal strangulation by victim's own artificial hair extensions.International journal of legal medicine · 2011
    Article
  8. Delayed asphyxia due to inhalation injury.International journal of legal medicine · 2011
    Article
  9. Comments on unassisted smothering in a pillow.International journal of legal medicine · 2011
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andreas SchmelingInstitut für Rechtsmedizin, Röntgenstrasse 23, 48149 Münster, Germany. andreas.schmeling@ukmuenster.de
Tony Fracasso
Fritz Pragst
Michael Tsokos
Ingo Wirth
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity of Münster · DEHochschule der Polizei des Landes Brandenburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a 33-year-old man admitted to a psychiatric hospital because of paranoid schizophrenia. The man was found dead lying in his bed with the face pressed against a pillow and with elevated buttocks. The autopsy did not reveal a cause of death. The histological findings displayed the signs of the haemorrhagic-dysoric syndrome with acute emphysema; these findings are pathognomonic of obstructive asphyxia. The adverse effects of the neuroleptics demonstrated by the toxicological findings may have accelerated the loss of consciousness and facilitated the unusual position of the body. On the basis of the clinical history, the autopsy findings, the histological features and the toxicological results, asphyxia due to smothering was diagnosed as the cause of death.

Indexed as

Bedding and LinensAdultAntipsychotic AgentsAsphyxiaChlorprothixeneClozapineForensic PathologyHemorrhageHumansMacrophages, AlveolarMaleProne PositionPulmonary EmphysemaSchizophrenic PsychologyAntipsychotic AgentsChlorprothixeneClozapine

Identifiers

PMID19621234
OpenAlexW2076158257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.