Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19621061›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2009

The neuropeptide PDF acts directly on evening pacemaker neurons to regulate multiple features of circadian behavior.

Bridget C Lear, Luoying Zhang, Ravi Allada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Soma CaCurrent biology : CB · 2026
    Article
  3. Sleep regulation inFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Glial Regulation of Circuit Wiring, Firing, and Expiring in theCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Integration of photoperiodic and temperature cues by the circadian clock to regulate insect seasonal adaptations.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Restoration of Sleep and Circadian Behavior by Autophagy Modulation in Huntington's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Integration of Circadian Clock Information in theJournal of biological rhythms · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bridget C LearDepartment of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Luoying Zhang
Ravi Allada

Funding

Intercellular Signaling in the Circadian ClockR01NS059042 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ALLADA, RAVI · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Function of the Novel Ion Channel narrow abdomen in Daily RhythmsR01NS052903 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ALLADA, RAVI · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
Regulation of a Pacemaker Neural Output in Drosophila Circadian RhythmsK99GM080107 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LEAR, BRIDGET C · 2007 to 2009
$270k
NIGMS NIH HHS 1K99GM080107-01A1NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM080107NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052903NINDS NIH HHS R01NS052903NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059042NINDS NIH HHS R01NS059042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discrete clusters of circadian clock neurons temporally organize daily behaviors such as sleep and wake. In Drosophila, a network of just 150 neurons drives two peaks of timed activity in the morning and evening. A subset of these neurons expresses the neuropeptide pigment dispersing factor (PDF), which is important for promoting morning behavior as well as maintaining robust free-running rhythmicity in constant conditions. Yet, how PDF acts on downstream circuits to mediate rhythmic behavior is unknown. Using circuit-directed rescue of PDF receptor mutants, we show that PDF targeting of just approximately 30 non-PDF evening circadian neurons is sufficient to drive morning behavior. This function is not accompanied by large changes in core molecular oscillators in light-dark, indicating that PDF RECEPTOR likely regulates the output of these cells under these conditions. We find that PDF also acts on this focused set of non-PDF neurons to regulate both evening activity phase and period length, consistent with modest resetting effects on core oscillators. PDF likely acts on more distributed pacemaker neuron targets, including the PDF neurons themselves, to regulate rhythmic strength. Here we reveal defining features of the circuit-diagram for PDF peptide function in circadian behavior, revealing the direct neuronal targets of PDF as well as its behavioral functions at those sites. These studies define a key direct output circuit sufficient for multiple PDF dependent behaviors.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCircadian RhythmDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunohistochemistryMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMotor ActivityMutationNeuronsNeuropeptidesNuclear ProteinsPeriod Circadian ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNeuropeptidesNuclear Proteinspdf protein, DrosophilaPDFR protein, DrosophilaPeriod Circadian ProteinsPER protein, DrosophilaReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID19621061
PMCPMC2702683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.