Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19620621›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2010

The selectivity and functional connectivity of the anterior temporal lobes.

W Kyle Simmons, Mark Reddish, Patrick S F Bellgowan, Alex Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Task-Free Functional Language Networks: Reproducibility and Clinical Application.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Body and object effectors: the organization of object representations in high-level visual cortex reflects body-object interactions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Trial
  4. Unraveling the distributed neural code of facial identity through spatiotemporal pattern analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Semantic Representational Strength in the Precuneus and Lateral ATL Predicts Successful Factual Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. A familiar face and person processing area in the human temporal pole.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

W Kyle SimmonsLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1366, USA. simmonswkyle@mail.nih.gov
Mark Reddish
Patrick S F Bellgowan
Alex Martin

Funding

Scientific and Statistical Computing CoreZICMH002888 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI TAYLOR, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$30.9M
The Neural Foundations for Memory and Social Cognition In The Human BrainZIAMH002588 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MARTIN, ALEX · 2009 to 2025
$21.1M
Scientific and Statistical Computing CoreZ01MH002888 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI COX, ROBERT · 2007 to 2008
$3.9M
The Functional Neuroanatomy Of Memory Systems In The Human BrainZ01MH002588 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MARTIN, ALEX · 1991 to 2008
$3.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One influential account asserts that the anterior temporal lobe (ATL) is a domain-general hub for semantic memory. Other evidence indicates it is part of a domain-specific social cognition system. Arbitrating these accounts using functional magnetic resonance imaging has previously been difficult because of magnetic susceptibility artifacts in the region. The present study used parameters optimized for imaging the ATL, and had subjects encode facts about unfamiliar people, buildings, and hammers. Using both conjunction and region of interest analyses, person-selective responses were observed in both the left and right ATL. Neither building-selective, hammer-selective nor domain-general responses were observed in the ATLs, although they were observed in other brain regions. These findings were supported by "resting-state" functional connectivity analyses using independent datasets from the same subjects. Person-selective ATL clusters were functionally connected with the brain's wider social cognition network. Rather than serving as a domain-general semantic hub, the ATLs work in unison with the social cognition system to support learning facts about others.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdultFaceFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsOxygenPattern Recognition, VisualPhotic StimulationReaction TimeOxygen

Identifiers

PMID19620621
PMCPMC2837089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.