Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19620131›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2009

Cx43 CT domain influences infarct size and susceptibility to ventricular tachyarrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction.

Karen Maass, Sharon E Chase, Xianming Lin, Mario Delmar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. GJA1-20k and Mitochondrial Dynamics.Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Connexins and Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karen MaassSUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Sharon E Chase
Xianming Lin
Mario Delmar
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USNew York University · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

THREE DIMENSIONAL VORTEX LIKE REENTRY IN CORONARY PERFUSED VENTRICULAR WALLP01HL039707 · NHLBI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI JALIFE, JOSE S · 1990 to 2010
$19.0M
PH REGULATION OF CONNEXIN43--INTERMEDIARY STEPSR01GM057691 · NIGMS · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI DELMAR, MARIO · 1999 to 2016
$5.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL39707NIGMS NIH HHS GM GM057691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHearts of mice expressing K258stop in place of connexin43 (Cx43) protein were subjected to acute myocardial infarction in order to assess the importance of Cx43 regulation on infarct size and arrhythmia susceptibility. This mutation K258stop prevents chemical regulation of Cx43 channels, including by low intracellular pH. METHODS AND

resultsLangendorff-perfused hearts of mice harbouring one Cx43 knockout (KO) allele and one K258stop or Cx43 allele (K258stop/KO; Cx43/KO as control) were subjected to 1 h of ischaemia and 4 h of reperfusion by reversibly occluding the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery. Inducibility of ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTs) was tested by applying an endocardial burst-pacing protocol during LAD occlusion. Separately, time course and the extent of acidification-induced closure of gap junction channels were tested by dual-voltage clamp. Infarct volume (as per cent of area at risk) was significantly larger in K258stop/KO hearts compared with Cx43/KO controls (42.2 +/- 3 vs. 30.4 +/- 1.7%, P = 0.004, n = 8 each). During LAD occlusion, K258stop/KO hearts had a higher incidence of pacing-induced VT and a higher frequency of occurrence of spontaneous premature ventricular beats. The occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias was also significantly larger in the K258stop/KO hearts during reperfusion. In separate experiments, we demonstrated reduced sensitivity to acidification-induced uncoupling in cell pairs obtained from K258stop/KO hearts.

conclusionLoss of the regulatory domain of Cx43 leads to an increase in infarct size and increased susceptibility to arrhythmias following acute coronary occlusion.

Indexed as

AnimalsConnexin 43Disease Models, AnimalElectrocardiographyGap JunctionsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiceMice, KnockoutModels, GeneticMutationMyocardial ContractionMyocardial InfarctionPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein Structure, TertiaryRisk FactorsConnexin 43

Identifiers

PMID19620131
PMCPMC2777952
OpenAlexW2167309123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.