ArticleAddictive behaviors2009
Young adult smoking: what factors differentiate ex-smokers, smoking cessation treatment seekers and nontreatment seekers?
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Financial Incentive Structures for Smoking Cessation: A Pilot Randomized Trial
Way to Quit - Comparative Efficacy, Acceptance and Effectiveness of Health Incentive Structures
Patient Navigation and Financial Incentives to Promote Smoking Cessation
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Delay discounting and substance use treatment outcomes: A systematic review focused on treatment outcomes and discounting methodology.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2023Pooled it
- Measurement of substance-free reinforcement in addiction: A systematic review.Clinical psychology review · 2019Pooled it
- Behavioral activation for smoking cessation and the prevention of smoking cessation-related weight gain: A randomized trial.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2023Trial
- Treatment barriers among younger and older socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers.The American journal of managed care · 2017Trial
- Heterogeneity in the Effects of Reward- and Deposit-based Financial Incentives on Smoking Cessation.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2016Trial
- Longitudinal changes in smoking abstinence symptoms and alternative reinforcers predict long-term smoking cessation outcomes.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2016Trial
- Are you in or out? Recruitment of adolescent smokers into a behavioral smoking cessation intervention.Addictive behaviors · 2015Trial
- The association between changes in alternative reinforcers and short-term smoking cessation.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014Trial
- Quitline cessation counseling for young adult smokers: a randomized clinical trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013Trial
- Sources of Environmental Reinforcement and Engagement in Health Risk Behaviors Among a General Population Sample of US Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Cognitive Distortions as Barriers to Seeking Smoking Cessation Treatment: A Comparative Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Changes in distinct brain systems identified with fMRI during smoking cessation treatment with varenicline: a review.Psychopharmacology · 2024Review
- Socioeconomic inequality, health inequity and well-being of transgender people during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Intersections between environmental reward availability, loss aversion, and delay discounting as potential risk factors for cigarette smoking and other substance use.Preventive medicine · 2022Article
- Characterizing Participant Perceptions about Smoking-Cessation Pharmacotherapy and E-Cigarettes from Facebook Smoking-Cessation Support Groups.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Temporal discounting and smoking cessation: choice consistency predicts nicotine abstinence in treatment-seeking smokers.Psychopharmacology · 2021Article
- Concreteness and emotional valence of episodic future thinking (EFT) independently affect the dynamics of intertemporal decisions.PloS one · 2019Article
- Article
- Tobacco and nicotine delivery product use in a national sample of pregnant women.Preventive medicine · 2017Article
- Daily tobacco smoking, heavy alcohol use, and hashish use among adolescents in southern Sweden: A population-based multilevel study.Addictive behaviors reports · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The present study investigated demographic and psychosocial correlates of smoking status and predictors of smoking cessation among young adults, ages 18-30 years old. Young adults (n=294) completed a self-report survey regarding their health habits and smokers were offered the opportunity to enroll in a smoking cessation program. Substitute reinforcers were greater among ex-smokers compared to nontreatment-seeking smokers, treatment-seeking smokers who did participate in a smoking cessation program and treatment-seeking smokers who did not subsequently participate in a smoking cessation program. Greater complementary reinforcers and delay discounting rates differentiated nontreatment-seeking smokers from ex-smokers and treatment-seeking smokers who subsequently attended a smoking cessation program. Nontreatment seekers were less likely to have higher depression symptoms than ex-smokers. Treatment seekers who did not attend a smoking cessation program tended to live in a household with another smoker, to not be college educated, and to be non-white. Young adult smokers who increased their substitute reinforcers across treatment were almost two times more likely to be quit at treatment end. These results highlight variables that may be important to consider in recruitment strategies and treatment components for smoking cessation interventions for young adult smokers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.