Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19619466›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2009

Human microtubule-associated-protein tau regulates the number of protofilaments in microtubules: a synchrotron x-ray scattering study.

M C Choi, U Raviv, H P Miller, M R Gaylord, E Kiris, D Ventimiglia, D J Needleman, M W Kim, L Wilson, S C Feinstein and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Prion-like strain effects in tauopathies.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Microtubule Dysfunction: A Common Feature of Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Journal of applied crystallography · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M C ChoiMaterials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA. mcchoi@mrl.ucsb.edu
U Raviv
H P Miller
M R Gaylord
E Kiris
D Ventimiglia
D J Needleman
M W Kim
L Wilson
S C Feinstein
C R Safinya
University of California, Santa Barbara · USKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

Mechanism &Control of Brain Microtubule DynamicsR01NS013560 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI WILSON, LESLIE · 1985 to 2009
$2.9M
The Molecular Structure and Function of Tau ProteinR01NS035010 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI FEINSTEIN, STUART C · 1996 to 2010
$2.7M
NINDS NIH HHS NS13560NINDS NIH HHS NS35010NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS013560NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubules (MTs), a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton, are 25 nm protein nanotubes with walls comprised of assembled protofilaments built from alphabeta heterodimeric tubulin. In neural cells, different isoforms of the microtubule-associated-protein (MAP) tau regulate tubulin assembly and MT stability. Using synchrotron small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), we have examined the effects of all six naturally occurring central nervous system tau isoforms on the assembly structure of taxol-stabilized MTs. Most notably, we found that tau regulates the distribution of protofilament numbers in MTs as reflected in the observed increase in the average radius R(MT) of MTs with increasing Phi, the tau/tubulin-dimer molar ratio. Within experimental scatter, the change in R(MT) seems to be isoform independent. Significantly, R(MT) was observed to rapidly increase for 0 < Phi < 0.2 and saturate for Phi between 0.2-0.5. Thus, a local shape distortion of the tubulin dimer on tau binding, at coverages much less than a monolayer, is spread collectively over many dimers on the scale of protofilaments. This implies that tau regulates the shape of protofilaments and thus the spontaneous curvature C(o)(MT) of MTs leading to changes in the curvature C(MT) (=1/R(MT)). An important biological implication of these findings is a possible allosteric role for tau where the tau-induced shape changes of the MT surface may effect the MT binding activity of other MAPs present in neurons. Furthermore, the results, which provide insight into the regulation of the elastic properties of MTs by tau, may also impact biomaterials applications requiring radial size-controlled nanotubes.

Indexed as

SynchrotronsAnimalsCattleCell LineElasticityHumansMicrotubulesModels, MolecularPotassium ChlorideProtein BindingProtein IsoformsScattering, Small AngleStatic Electricitytau ProteinsX-Ray DiffractionPotassium ChlorideProtein Isoformstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19619466
PMCPMC2711315
OpenAlexW1975145632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.