Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19618371›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2009

A single-base substitution within an intronic repetitive element causes dominant retinitis pigmentosa with reduced penetrance.

Thomas Rio Frio, Terri L McGee, Nicholas M Wade, Christian Iseli, Jacques S Beckmann, Eliot L Berson, Carlo Rivolta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetics and diagnostics of inherited retinal diseases in the era of whole genome sequencing.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2025
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  19. Role of pseudoexons and pseudointrons in human cancer.International journal of cell biology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas Rio FrioDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Terri L McGee
Nicholas M Wade
Christian Iseli
Jacques S Beckmann
Eliot L Berson
Carlo Rivolta
University of Lausanne · CHHarvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

P30 Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY014104 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Eric A Pierce · 2002 to 2026
$15.1M
RETINAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIESR01EY000169 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BERSON, ELIOT L · 1985 to 2007
$2.0M
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF RETINAL DEGENERATIONSR37EY000169 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BERSON, ELIOT L · 1992 to 2002
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS EY00169NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014104NEI NIH HHS P30-EY014104NEI NIH HHS R01 EY000169NEI NIH HHS R37 EY000169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the study of a large American family displaying autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa with reduced penetrance, a form of hereditary retinal degeneration. Although the inheritance pattern and previous linkage mapping pointed to the involvement of the PRPF31 gene, extensive screening of all its exons and their boundaries failed in the past to reveal any mutation. In this work, we sequenced the entire PRPF31 genomic region by both the classical Sanger method and ultrahigh throughput (UHT) sequencing. Among the many variants identified, a single-base substitution (c.1374+654C>G) located deep within intron 13 and inside a repetitive DNA element was common to all patients and obligate asymptomatic carriers. This change created a new splice donor site leading to the synthesis of two mutant PRPF31 isoforms, degraded by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As a consequence, amounts of PRPF31 mRNA derived from the mutant allele were very reduced, with no evidence of mutant proteins being synthesized. Our results indicate that c.1374+654C>G causes retinitis pigmentosa via haploinsufficiency, similar to the vast majority of PRPF31 mutations described so far. We discuss the potential of UHT sequencing technologies in mutation screening and the continued identification of pathogenic splicing mutations buried deep within intronic regions.

Indexed as

AllelesBase SequenceEye ProteinsGenes, DominantHumansIntronsMolecular Sequence DataMutationPedigreeRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidRetinitis PigmentosaRNA, MessengerRNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingSequence Analysis, DNAEye ProteinsPRPF31 protein, humanRNA, MessengerRNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID19618371
PMCPMC2753193
OpenAlexW2048353542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.