Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19617571›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

A model for DNA polymerase switching involving a single cleft and the rim of the sliding clamp.

Justin M H Heltzel, Robert W Maul, Sarah K Scouten Ponticelli, Mark D Sutton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A bipartite interaction with the processivity clamp potentiates Pol IV-mediated TLS.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Direct visualization of translesion DNA synthesis polymerase IV at the replisome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The methylation-independent mismatch repair machinery inMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2021
    Review
  12. The Mutant βJournal of bacteriology · 2021
    Article
  13. Elevated Levels of the Escherichia coliJournal of bacteriology · 2021
    Article
  14. A gatekeeping function of the replicative polymerase controls pathway choice in the resolution of lesion-stalled replisomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin M H HeltzelDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 3435 Main Street, 140 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Robert W Maul
Sarah K Scouten Ponticelli
Mark D Sutton
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USNational Institute on Aging · US

Funding

Regulation of DNA Replication and RepairR01GM066094 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SUTTON, MARK D. · 2003 to 2016
$4.0M
Regulation of DNA replication and repairR56GM066094 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SUTTON, MARK D. · 2008 to 2008
$308k
Mechanism for loading the E. coli beta clamp on DNAF31GM073586 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SCOUTEN, SARAH KATHARINE · 2005 to 2008
$85k
NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM073586NIGMS NIH HHS F31GM073586NIGMS NIH HHS GM066094NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066094NIGMS NIH HHS R56 GM066094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actions of Escherichia coli DNA Polymerase IV (Pol IV) in mutagenesis are managed by its interaction with the beta sliding clamp. In the structure reported by Bunting et al. [EMBO J (2003) 22:5883-5892], the C-tail of Pol IV contacts a hydrophobic cleft on the clamp, while residues V303-P305 reach over the dimer interface to contact the rim of the adjacent clamp protomer. Using mutant forms of these proteins impaired for either the rim or the cleft contacts, we determined that the rim contact was dispensable for Pol IV replication in vitro, while the cleft contact was absolutely required. Using an in vitro assay to monitor Pol III*-Pol IV switching, we determined that a single cleft on the clamp was sufficient to support the switch, and that both the rim and cleft contacts were required. Results from genetic experiments support a role for the cleft and rim contacts in Pol IV function in vivo. Taken together, our findings challenge the toolbelt model and suggest instead that Pol IV contacts the rim of the clamp adjacent to the cleft that is bound by Pol III* before gaining control of the same cleft that is bound by Pol III*.

Indexed as

4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxideDimerizationDNA Polymerase betaDNA Polymerase IIIDNA ReplicationEscherichia coliHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsModels, MolecularNitrofurazoneSOS Response, Genetics4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxidebeta subunit, DNA polymerase IIIDNA Polymerase betaDNA Polymerase IIINitrofurazone

Identifiers

PMID19617571
PMCPMC2722325
OpenAlexW2072654446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.