Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19617563›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

DNA-triggered innate immune responses are propagated by gap junction communication.

Suraj J Patel, Kevin R King, Monica Casali, Martin L Yarmush

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Propagation of monocyte exhaustion memory and underlying mechanisms.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. cGAMP the travelling messenger.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Adenovirus targets transcriptional and posttranslational mechanisms to limit gap junction function.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  19. Hepatic gap junctions amplify alcohol liver injury by propagating cGAS-mediated IRF3 activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suraj J PatelDepartment of Surgery, Center for Engineering in Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Kevin R King
Monica Casali
Martin L Yarmush
Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Bio-MicroElectroMechanical Systems Resource CenterP41EB002503 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TONER, MEHMET · 2004 to 2018
$17.4M
Real Time Functional Genomics of Metabolism/Cell ArraysR01GM065474 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YARMUSH, MARTIN L · 2002 to 2004
$882k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB-002503NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002503NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIGMS NIH HHS GM065474NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells respond to infection by sensing pathogens and communicating danger signals to noninfected neighbors; however, little is known about this complex spatiotemporal process. Here we show that activation of the innate immune system by double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) triggers intercellular communication through a gap junction-dependent signaling pathway, recruiting colonies of cells to collectively secrete antiviral and inflammatory cytokines for the propagation of danger signals across the tissue at large. By using live-cell imaging of a stable IRF3-sensitive GFP reporter, we demonstrate that dsDNA sensing leads to multicellular colonies of IRF3-activated cells that express the majority of secreted cytokines, including IFNbeta and TNFalpha. Inhibiting gap junctions decreases dsDNA-induced IRF3 activation, cytokine production, and the resulting tissue-wide antiviral state, indicating that this immune response propagation pathway lies upstream of the paracrine action of secreted cytokines and may represent a host-derived mechanism for evading viral antiinterferon strategies.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationImmunity, InnateAnimalsCells, CulturedDNAGap JunctionsHumansInflammationInterferon Regulatory Factor-3MiceDNAInterferon Regulatory Factor-3IRF3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19617563
PMCPMC2722330
OpenAlexW2127654332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.