Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19616766›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2009

A cellular restriction dictates the permissivity of nondividing monocytes/macrophages to lentivirus and gammaretrovirus infection.

Rajnish Kaushik, Xiaonan Zhu, Ruzena Stranska, Yuanfei Wu, Mario Stevenson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Vpx overcomes a SAMHD1-independent block to HIV reverse transcription that is specific to resting CD4 T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajnish KaushikProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Xiaonan Zhu
Ruzena Stranska
Yuanfei Wu
Mario Stevenson
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

UMASS MEDICAL CENTER FOR AIDS RESEARCHP30AI042845 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 1998 to 2012
$13.0M
ROLE OF MONOCYTOTROPISM IN HIV/SIV PATHOGENICITYR01RR011589 · NCRR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STEVENSON, MARIO · 1995 to 2008
$3.8M
FUNCTION FOR VPR AND VPX OF PRIMATE LENTIVIRUSESR37AI037475 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STEVENSON, MARIO · 2000 to 2009
$3.6M
ROLE OF HIV-1 GAG MA IN VIRAL ENTRYR01AI032890 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STEVENSON, MARIO · 1992 to 2011
$3.3M
The role of myeloid cells in viral replication, persistence and neuroinvasionR01MH093306 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI STEVENSON, MARIO · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
FUNCTION FOR VPR AND VPX OF PRIMATE LENTIVIRUSESR01AI037475 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STEVENSON, MARIO · 1995 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS R01 RR011589NCRR NIH HHS RR11589NIAID NIH HHS AI37475NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042845NIAID NIH HHS P30-AI42845NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032890NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037475NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI037475NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primate lentiviruses, including HIV-1, transduce terminally differentiated, nondividing myeloid cells; however, these cells are refractory to infection by gammaretroviruses such as murine leukemia virus (MLV). Here, we present evidence that a cellular restriction is the obstacle to transduction of macrophages by MLV. Neutralization of the restriction by Vpx, a primate lentiviral protein previously shown to protect primate lentiviruses from a macrophage restriction, rendered macrophages permissive to MLV infection. We further demonstrate that this restriction prevents transduction of quiescent monocytes by HIV-1. Monocyte-HeLa heterokaryons were resistant to HIV-1 infection, while heterokaryons formed between monocytes and HeLa cells expressing Vpx were permissive to HIV-1 infection. Encapsidation of Vpx within HIV-1 virions conferred the ability to infect quiescent monocytes. Collectively, our results indicate that the relative ability of lentiviruses and gammaretroviruses to transduce nondividing myeloid cells is dependent upon their ability to neutralize a cellular restriction.

Indexed as

Cell LineCells, CulturedHIV-1HumansLeukemia Virus, MurineMacrophagesMonocytesTransduction, GeneticViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsVPX protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 2

Identifiers

PMID19616766
PMCPMC2777639
OpenAlexW1982410222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.