Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19616333›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2009

Inhibition of STAT-3 results in radiosensitization of human squamous cell carcinoma.

James A Bonner, Hoa Q Trummell, Christopher D Willey, Brian A Plants, Kevin P Raisch

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bridging Radiotherapy to Immunotherapy: The IFN-JAK-STAT Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. P2YOncology letters · 2020
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. STAT3 inhibitor stattic enhances radiosensitivity in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  20. Portrait of inflammatory response to ionizing radiation treatment.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James A BonnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. gesims@uabmc.edu
Hoa Q Trummell
Christopher D Willey
Brian A Plants
Kevin P Raisch
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Radiosensitization with Recombinant Antibodies to EGFrR01CA089297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BONNER, JAMES A · 2002 to 2005
$954k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089297NCI NIH HHS R01 CA89297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSignal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT-3) is a downstream component of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFr) signaling process that may facilitate the resistance of tumor cells to conventional cancer treatments. Studies were performed to determine if inhibition of this downstream protein produces radiosensitization. METHODS/

resultsA431 cells (human squamous cell carcinoma cells with EGFr overexpression) were found to be sensitized to radiation after treatment with STAT-3 small interfering RNA (siRNA). Therefore, a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) against STAT-3 was designed and cloned into a pBABE vector system modified for shRNA expression. Following transfection, clone 2.1 was selected for further study as it showed a dramatic reduction of STAT-3 protein (and mRNA) when compared to A431 parental cells or a negative control shRNA cell line (transfected with STAT-3 shRNA with 2 base pairs mutated). A431 2.1 showed doubling times of 25-31h as compared to 18-24h for the parental cell line. The A431 shRNA knockdown STAT-3 cells A431 were more sensitive to radiation than A431 parental or negative STAT-3 control cells.

conclusionA431 cells stably transfected with shRNA against STAT-3 resulted in enhanced radiosensitivity. Further work will be necessary to determine whether the inhibition of STAT-3 phosphorylation is a necessary step for the radiosensitization that is induced by the inhibition of EGFr.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorErbB ReceptorsHumansRadiation ToleranceReference ValuesRNA, Small InterferingSensitivity and SpecificitySignal TransductionSkin NeoplasmsSTAT3 Transcription FactorTransfectionErbB ReceptorsRNA, Small InterferingSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID19616333
PMCPMC5906031
OpenAlexW2023712477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.