Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19614555›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry2009

An exploration of attitudes among black Americans towards psychiatric genetic research.

Eleanor Murphy, Azure Thompson

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. A systematic review of strategies that increase the recruitment and retention of African American adults in genetic and genomic studies.The ABNF journal : official journal of the Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc · 2011
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  11. Relationship Between Psychological Symptoms and Self-Esteem Levels Before and After Stomach Botox Treatment.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Eleanor MurphyNew York State Psychiatric Institute, Division of Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Psychiatry, USA. em713@columbia.edu
Azure Thompson
Columbia University · US

Funding

BEHAVIORAL SCI TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007233 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH SOLUTIONS · PI GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 1985 to 2023
$20.2M
RESEARCH COREP60MD000206 · NIMHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LUCHSINGER, JOSE ALEJANDRO · 2003 to 2012
$16.2M
Three Generations at High and Low Risk for Depression Followed LongitudinallyR01MH036197 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POSNER, JONATHAN E, WEISSMAN, MYRNA M · 1985 to 2020
$15.0M
Molecular Genetic Study of Fear and AnxietyP01MH060970 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HEN, RENE · 2003 to 2006
$6.6M
Mental Health Services &Systems Training ProgramT32MH016242 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI MECHANIC, DAVID · 1985 to 2013
$4.8M
GENETICS OF EARLY-ONSET MAJOR DEPRESSIONR01MH060912 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI WEISSMAN, MYRNA M · 1999 to 2008
$3.3M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007233NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000206NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD00206NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH060970NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH60970NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH036197NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060912NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With increasing emphasis on understanding genetic contribution to disease, inclusion of all racial and ethnic groups in molecular genetic research is necessary to ensure parity in distribution of research benefits. Blacks are underrepresented in large-scale genetic studies of psychiatric disorders. In an effort to understand the reasons for the underrepresentation, this study explored black participants' attitudes towards genetic research of psychiatric disorders. Twenty-six adults, the majority of whom were black (n = 18) were recruited from a New York City community to participate in six 90-minute focus groups. This paper reports findings about respondents' understanding of genetics and genetic research, and opinions about psychiatric genetic research. Primary themes revealed participants' perceived lack of knowledge about genetics, concerns about potentially harmful study procedures, and confidentiality surrounding mental illness in families. Participation incentives included provision of treatment or related service, monetary compensation, and reporting of results to participants. These findings suggest that recruitment of subjects into genetic studies should directly address procedures, privacy, benefits and follow-up with results. Further, there is critical need to engage communities with education about genetics and mental illness, and provide opportunities for continued discussion about concerns related to genetic research.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthGenetic ResearchAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanEducational StatusFemaleFocus GroupsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMolecular Biology

Identifiers

PMID19614555
PMCPMC3149821
OpenAlexW2005416009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.