Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19609831›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2010

Endogenous zinc mediates apoptotic programmed cell death in the developing brain.

Eunsil Cho, Jung-Jin Hwang, Seung-Hee Han, Sun Ju Chung, Jae-Young Koh, Joo-Yong Lee

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Roles ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  3. Prenatal Zinc Deficient Mice as a Model for Autism Spectrum Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. TPEN exerts selective anti-leukemic efficacy in ex vivo drug-resistant childhood acute leukemia.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eunsil ChoAsan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Jin Hwang
Seung-Hee Han
Sun Ju Chung
Jae-Young Koh
Joo-Yong Lee
Asan Medical Center · KRCatholic University of Korea · KRUlsan College · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous zinc can mediate the apoptotic programmed cell death (PCD) in the developing brain. Intensive accumulation of labile zinc occurs in almost all neurons undergoing PCD in the developing rat brain. Based on the greater frequency of neurons with intensive zinc accumulation compared to apoptotic neurons, it is inferred that cytosolic zinc accumulation precedes apoptotic PCD. To determine the role of intracellular labile zinc in developmental apoptosis, we subcutaneously injected the membrane-permeant zinc chelator, N,N,N',N-tetrakis (2-pyridylmethyl) ethylenediamine (TPEN) into postnatal rats for 7 days after birth. TPEN chelated intraneuronal zinc without modulating the expression of the zinc-regulating proteins, ZnT-1, ZnT-3, and synaptophysin. The frequency of apoptotic neurons significantly decreased in TPEN-treated rat brains compared with that in normal postnatal rats. Activating cleavages of caspase-9 and -3, and mitochondrial pro-apoptotic Bax expression were reduced, whereas expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 was increased. Thus, intracerebral zinc chelation may arrest PCD in the developing brain by interfering with the caspase-dependent apoptotic pathway. The present study demonstrates that intracellular zinc acts as a key mediator of developmental apoptosis and therefore provides the first in vivo evidence that endogenous labile zinc causes neuronal apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBrainCaspasesChelating AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationEthylenediaminesFemaleInjections, SubcutaneousIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceMice, Inbred ICRNeuronsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesChelating AgentsEthylenediaminesN,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Zinc

Identifiers

PMID19609831
OpenAlexW2037298288

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.